15P/Finlay

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 15P/Finlay
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2014-12-27T01:44:35.957760Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-04-16T11:19:30Z
Obs used 1655
NEO Yes
M1 14.900
K1 8.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2015-11-01.0000000
e 0.72018544
q (au) 0.976687
a (au) 3.490479
i (deg) 6.800480
Ω (om, deg) 13.753875
ω (w, deg) 347.625750
M (ma, deg) 46.690962

Magnitude

15P/Finlay · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (14.416 + 5.627\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 14.416
n 5.627
gf 1.000
gb -0.643
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2021-04-10 2022-03-03 +4.0180 -1.591

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 12:54:28.04 -07:29:23.2 HIP 62991 7.24
2026-06-01 12:00 12:54:18.99 -07:28:31.5 HIP 62991 8.33
2026-06-02 00:00 12:54:10.13 -07:27:41.0 HIP 62991 9.86
2026-06-02 12:00 12:54:01.46 -07:26:51.5 HIP 62991 11.62
2026-06-03 00:00 12:53:52.99 -07:26:03.3 HIP 62991 13.50
2026-06-03 12:00 12:53:44.71 -07:25:16.1 HIP 62991 15.43
2026-06-04 00:00 12:53:36.63 -07:24:30.1 HIP 62991 17.38
2026-06-04 12:00 12:53:28.75 -07:23:45.2 HIP 62851 17.94
2026-06-05 00:00 12:53:21.06 -07:23:01.5 HIP 62851 16.52
2026-06-05 12:00 12:53:13.56 -07:22:18.9 HIP 62851 15.28
2026-06-06 00:00 12:53:06.27 -07:21:37.5 HIP 62851 14.24
2026-06-06 12:00 12:52:59.17 -07:20:57.3 HIP 62851 13.42
2026-06-07 00:00 12:52:52.26 -07:20:18.2 HIP 62851 12.83
2026-06-07 12:00 12:52:45.56 -07:19:40.3 HIP 62851 12.50
2026-06-08 00:00 12:52:39.05 -07:19:03.6 HIP 62851 12.42
2026-06-08 12:00 12:52:32.74 -07:18:28.0 HIP 62851 12.57
2026-06-09 00:00 12:52:26.63 -07:17:53.7 HIP 62851 12.92
2026-06-09 12:00 12:52:20.72 -07:17:20.5 HIP 62851 13.44
2026-06-10 00:00 12:52:15.01 -07:16:48.5 HIP 62851 14.09
2026-06-10 12:00 12:52:09.50 -07:16:17.6 HIP 62851 14.84
2026-06-11 00:00 12:52:04.18 -07:15:48.0 HIP 62851 15.65
2026-06-11 12:00 12:51:59.07 -07:15:19.6 HIP 62851 16.52
2026-06-12 00:00 12:51:54.16 -07:14:52.4 HIP 62851 17.40
2026-06-12 12:00 12:51:49.44 -07:14:26.3 HIP 62851 18.30
2026-06-13 00:00 12:51:44.93 -07:14:01.5 HIP 62727 18.90
2026-06-13 12:00 12:51:40.62 -07:13:37.9 HIP 62727 18.13
2026-06-14 00:00 12:51:36.50 -07:13:15.5 HIP 62727 17.44
2026-06-14 12:00 12:51:32.59 -07:12:54.3 HIP 62727 16.82
2026-06-15 00:00 12:51:28.88 -07:12:34.3 HIP 62727 16.27
2026-06-15 12:00 12:51:25.37 -07:12:15.5 HIP 62727 15.79
2026-06-16 00:00 12:51:22.06 -07:11:57.9 HIP 62727 15.38
2026-06-16 12:00 12:51:18.95 -07:11:41.6 HIP 62727 15.04
2026-06-17 00:00 12:51:16.03 -07:11:26.4 HIP 62727 14.75
2026-06-17 12:00 12:51:13.32 -07:11:12.5 HIP 62727 14.51
2026-06-18 00:00 12:51:10.81 -07:10:59.8 HIP 62727 14.33
2026-06-18 12:00 12:51:08.50 -07:10:48.3 HIP 62727 14.18
2026-06-19 00:00 12:51:06.39 -07:10:38.0 HIP 62727 14.08
2026-06-19 12:00 12:51:04.47 -07:10:28.9 HIP 62727 14.00
2026-06-20 00:00 12:51:02.75 -07:10:21.0 HIP 62727 13.96
2026-06-20 12:00 12:51:01.24 -07:10:14.3 HIP 62727 13.93
2026-06-21 00:00 12:50:59.91 -07:10:08.8 HIP 62727 13.92
2026-06-21 12:00 12:50:58.79 -07:10:04.6 HIP 62727 13.93
2026-06-22 00:00 12:50:57.86 -07:10:01.5 HIP 62727 13.95