C/1958 D1 (Burnham)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1958 D1 (Burnham)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1958-04-16T07:16:54.157440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:14Z
Obs used 22
NEO -
M1 -
K1 -
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1958-04-26.0000000
e 0.99991611
q (au) 1.322687
a (au) 15766.142934
i (deg) 15.787940
Ω (om, deg) 151.194462
ω (w, deg) 16.465841
M (ma, deg) 0.000005

Magnitude

C/1958 D1 (Burnham) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (6.825 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 6.825
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.998
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1958-02-22 1958-04-15 +53.8968 -6.982
1958-04-17 1958-09-15 +11.0165 -1.782

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 22:26:52.81 -10:38:32.7 HIP 110796 1.35
2026-06-01 12:00 22:26:52.72 -10:38:33.6 HIP 110796 1.35
2026-06-02 00:00 22:26:52.63 -10:38:34.6 HIP 110796 1.35
2026-06-02 12:00 22:26:52.52 -10:38:35.6 HIP 110796 1.35
2026-06-03 00:00 22:26:52.41 -10:38:36.7 HIP 110796 1.34
2026-06-03 12:00 22:26:52.28 -10:38:37.8 HIP 110796 1.34
2026-06-04 00:00 22:26:52.14 -10:38:39.0 HIP 110796 1.34
2026-06-04 12:00 22:26:52.00 -10:38:40.2 HIP 110796 1.33
2026-06-05 00:00 22:26:51.84 -10:38:41.6 HIP 110796 1.33
2026-06-05 12:00 22:26:51.67 -10:38:42.9 HIP 110796 1.33
2026-06-06 00:00 22:26:51.50 -10:38:44.4 HIP 110796 1.34
2026-06-06 12:00 22:26:51.31 -10:38:45.9 HIP 110796 1.34
2026-06-07 00:00 22:26:51.11 -10:38:47.4 HIP 110796 1.34
2026-06-07 12:00 22:26:50.90 -10:38:49.0 HIP 110796 1.35
2026-06-08 00:00 22:26:50.69 -10:38:50.7 HIP 110796 1.36
2026-06-08 12:00 22:26:50.46 -10:38:52.4 HIP 110796 1.38
2026-06-09 00:00 22:26:50.22 -10:38:54.2 HIP 110796 1.39
2026-06-09 12:00 22:26:49.97 -10:38:56.0 HIP 110796 1.41
2026-06-10 00:00 22:26:49.72 -10:38:57.9 HIP 110796 1.44
2026-06-10 12:00 22:26:49.45 -10:38:59.9 HIP 110796 1.46
2026-06-11 00:00 22:26:49.17 -10:39:01.9 HIP 110796 1.49
2026-06-11 12:00 22:26:48.88 -10:39:03.9 HIP 110796 1.53
2026-06-12 00:00 22:26:48.58 -10:39:06.1 HIP 110796 1.57
2026-06-12 12:00 22:26:48.27 -10:39:08.2 HIP 110796 1.62
2026-06-13 00:00 22:26:47.96 -10:39:10.5 HIP 110796 1.66
2026-06-13 12:00 22:26:47.63 -10:39:12.8 HIP 110796 1.72
2026-06-14 00:00 22:26:47.29 -10:39:15.1 HIP 110796 1.78
2026-06-14 12:00 22:26:46.94 -10:39:17.6 HIP 110796 1.84
2026-06-15 00:00 22:26:46.58 -10:39:20.0 HIP 110796 1.90
2026-06-15 12:00 22:26:46.22 -10:39:22.6 HIP 110796 1.97
2026-06-16 00:00 22:26:45.84 -10:39:25.1 HIP 110796 2.05
2026-06-16 12:00 22:26:45.45 -10:39:27.8 HIP 110796 2.13
2026-06-17 00:00 22:26:45.05 -10:39:30.5 HIP 110796 2.21
2026-06-17 12:00 22:26:44.65 -10:39:33.2 HIP 110796 2.30
2026-06-18 00:00 22:26:44.23 -10:39:36.0 HIP 110796 2.39
2026-06-18 12:00 22:26:43.80 -10:39:38.9 HIP 110796 2.49
2026-06-19 00:00 22:26:43.37 -10:39:41.8 HIP 110796 2.58
2026-06-19 12:00 22:26:42.92 -10:39:44.8 HIP 110796 2.69
2026-06-20 00:00 22:26:42.46 -10:39:47.8 HIP 110796 2.79
2026-06-20 12:00 22:26:42.00 -10:39:50.9 HIP 110796 2.90
2026-06-21 00:00 22:26:41.53 -10:39:54.0 HIP 110796 3.01
2026-06-21 12:00 22:26:41.04 -10:39:57.2 HIP 110796 3.13
2026-06-22 00:00 22:26:40.55 -10:40:00.4 HIP 110796 3.25