195P/Hill

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 195P/Hill
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2025-07-30T04:43:18.353280Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2026-05-22T14:12:31Z
Obs used 1248
NEO -
M1 6.900
K1 12.500
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2020-02-11.0000000
e 0.31337309
q (au) 4.460833
a (au) 6.496735
i (deg) 36.341875
Ω (om, deg) 243.094859
ω (w, deg) 249.522545
M (ma, deg) 241.186808

Magnitude

195P/Hill · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (4.225 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 4.225
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2021-09-13 2022-11-27 -11.4196 +9.278
2022-11-27 2023-10-30 -4.4495 +3.723
2023-10-30 2025-05-13 +7.4071 -5.072

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 09:40:04.30 -23:51:23.4 HIP 47365 16.67
2026-06-01 12:00 09:40:25.85 -23:49:22.4 HIP 47522 18.16
2026-06-02 00:00 09:40:47.54 -23:47:22.9 HIP 47522 13.67
2026-06-02 12:00 09:41:09.37 -23:45:24.9 HIP 47522 10.08
2026-06-03 00:00 09:41:31.32 -23:43:28.5 HIP 47522 8.63
2026-06-03 12:00 09:41:53.41 -23:41:33.6 HIP 47522 10.31
2026-06-04 00:00 09:42:15.64 -23:39:40.2 HIP 47522 14.06
2026-06-04 12:00 09:42:37.99 -23:37:48.4 HIP 47592 17.98
2026-06-05 00:00 09:43:00.47 -23:35:58.2 HIP 47592 21.70
2026-06-05 12:00 09:43:23.09 -23:34:09.5 HIP 47798 17.46
2026-06-06 00:00 09:43:45.83 -23:32:22.3 HIP 47798 12.41
2026-06-06 12:00 09:44:08.70 -23:30:36.7 HIP 47798 7.95
2026-06-07 00:00 09:44:31.69 -23:28:52.6 HIP 47828 5.61
2026-06-07 12:00 09:44:54.81 -23:27:10.1 HIP 47828 1.92
2026-06-08 00:00 09:45:18.05 -23:25:29.2 HIP 47828 6.17
2026-06-08 12:00 09:45:41.42 -23:23:49.8 HIP 47828 11.63
2026-06-09 00:00 09:46:04.91 -23:22:12.0 HIP 47828 17.21
2026-06-09 12:00 09:46:28.52 -23:20:35.7 HIP 47828 22.82
2026-06-10 00:00 09:46:52.25 -23:19:01.0 HIP 47828 28.47
2026-06-10 12:00 09:47:16.10 -23:17:27.8 HIP 48096 31.75
2026-06-11 00:00 09:47:40.07 -23:15:56.2 HIP 48096 28.05
2026-06-11 12:00 09:48:04.16 -23:14:26.2 HIP 48096 25.13
2026-06-12 00:00 09:48:28.36 -23:12:57.8 HIP 48096 23.32
2026-06-12 12:00 09:48:52.68 -23:11:30.9 HIP 48096 22.88
2026-06-13 00:00 09:49:17.12 -23:10:05.6 HIP 48096 23.92
2026-06-13 12:00 09:49:41.67 -23:08:41.8 HIP 48327 20.36
2026-06-14 00:00 09:50:06.33 -23:07:19.6 HIP 48327 14.62
2026-06-14 12:00 09:50:31.10 -23:05:59.0 HIP 48327 8.98
2026-06-15 00:00 09:50:55.99 -23:04:40.0 HIP 48327 4.04
2026-06-15 12:00 09:51:20.98 -23:03:22.6 HIP 48327 4.61
2026-06-16 00:00 09:51:46.08 -23:02:06.7 HIP 48327 9.81
2026-06-16 12:00 09:52:11.29 -23:00:52.4 HIP 48327 15.55
2026-06-17 00:00 09:52:36.61 -22:59:39.7 HIP 48516 17.29
2026-06-17 12:00 09:53:02.03 -22:58:28.5 HIP 48516 11.96
2026-06-18 00:00 09:53:27.55 -22:57:18.9 HIP 48516 7.67
2026-06-18 12:00 09:53:53.18 -22:56:10.9 HIP 48516 6.84
2026-06-19 00:00 09:54:18.91 -22:55:04.4 HIP 48516 10.38
2026-06-19 12:00 09:54:44.74 -22:53:59.5 HIP 48516 15.57
2026-06-20 00:00 09:55:10.67 -22:52:56.2 HIP 48516 21.25
2026-06-20 12:00 09:55:36.70 -22:51:54.4 HIP 48516 27.12
2026-06-21 00:00 09:56:02.83 -22:50:54.1 HIP 48826 22.11
2026-06-21 12:00 09:56:29.05 -22:49:55.5 HIP 48826 16.46
2026-06-22 00:00 09:56:55.37 -22:48:58.3 HIP 48826 11.28