C/1984 K1 (Shoemaker)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1984 K1 (Shoemaker)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1985-09-04T14:13:51.985920Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:31Z
Obs used 176
NEO -
M1 5.600
K1 8.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1986-02-09.0000000
e 1.00072275
q (au) 2.696507
a (au) -3730.894921
i (deg) 116.665429
Ω (om, deg) 49.690085
ω (w, deg) 235.469697
M (ma, deg) 0.000681

Magnitude

C/1984 K1 (Shoemaker) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (7.496 + 3.683\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 7.496
n 3.683
gf 1.000
gb -0.707
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1984-05-27 1985-06-23 +0.0410 -0.115
1985-10-13 1992-01-04 -0.7996 +1.135

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 01:23:53.64 +39:25:17.2 HIP 6604 10.62
2026-07-29 12:00 01:23:53.05 +39:25:29.3 HIP 6604 10.74
2026-07-30 00:00 01:23:52.44 +39:25:41.3 HIP 6604 10.86
2026-07-30 12:00 01:23:51.81 +39:25:53.1 HIP 6604 10.99
2026-07-31 00:00 01:23:51.17 +39:26:04.9 HIP 6604 11.13
2026-07-31 12:00 01:23:50.51 +39:26:16.5 HIP 6604 11.28
2026-08-01 00:00 01:23:49.83 +39:26:28.1 HIP 6604 11.43
2026-08-01 12:00 01:23:49.13 +39:26:39.6 HIP 6604 11.59
2026-08-02 00:00 01:23:48.42 +39:26:50.9 HIP 6604 11.75
2026-08-02 12:00 01:23:47.68 +39:27:02.2 HIP 6604 11.92
2026-08-03 00:00 01:23:46.93 +39:27:13.4 HIP 6604 12.09
2026-08-03 12:00 01:23:46.16 +39:27:24.4 HIP 6604 12.27
2026-08-04 00:00 01:23:45.37 +39:27:35.4 HIP 6604 12.46
2026-08-04 12:00 01:23:44.57 +39:27:46.2 HIP 6604 12.65
2026-08-05 00:00 01:23:43.75 +39:27:56.9 HIP 6604 12.84
2026-08-05 12:00 01:23:42.90 +39:28:07.6 HIP 6604 13.04
2026-08-06 00:00 01:23:42.05 +39:28:18.1 HIP 6604 13.24
2026-08-06 12:00 01:23:41.17 +39:28:28.5 HIP 6604 13.45
2026-08-07 00:00 01:23:40.27 +39:28:38.8 HIP 6604 13.66
2026-08-07 12:00 01:23:39.36 +39:28:49.0 HIP 6604 13.87
2026-08-08 00:00 01:23:38.43 +39:28:59.1 HIP 6604 14.09
2026-08-08 12:00 01:23:37.49 +39:29:09.0 HIP 6604 14.31
2026-08-09 00:00 01:23:36.52 +39:29:18.9 HIP 6604 14.54
2026-08-09 12:00 01:23:35.54 +39:29:28.6 HIP 6604 14.76
2026-08-10 00:00 01:23:34.54 +39:29:38.2 HIP 6604 15.00
2026-08-10 12:00 01:23:33.52 +39:29:47.7 HIP 6604 15.23
2026-08-11 00:00 01:23:32.49 +39:29:57.1 HIP 6604 15.47
2026-08-11 12:00 01:23:31.44 +39:30:06.4 HIP 6604 15.71
2026-08-12 00:00 01:23:30.37 +39:30:15.5 HIP 6604 15.95
2026-08-12 12:00 01:23:29.28 +39:30:24.6 HIP 6604 16.20
2026-08-13 00:00 01:23:28.18 +39:30:33.5 HIP 6604 16.45
2026-08-13 12:00 01:23:27.06 +39:30:42.3 HIP 6604 16.70
2026-08-14 00:00 01:23:25.92 +39:30:50.9 HIP 6604 16.96
2026-08-14 12:00 01:23:24.77 +39:30:59.5 HIP 6604 17.21
2026-08-15 00:00 01:23:23.60 +39:31:07.9 HIP 6604 17.47
2026-08-15 12:00 01:23:22.41 +39:31:16.2 HIP 6604 17.74
2026-08-16 00:00 01:23:21.21 +39:31:24.4 HIP 6604 18.00
2026-08-16 12:00 01:23:19.99 +39:31:32.4 HIP 6604 18.27
2026-08-17 00:00 01:23:18.75 +39:31:40.3 HIP 6604 18.54
2026-08-17 12:00 01:23:17.49 +39:31:48.1 HIP 6604 18.81
2026-08-18 00:00 01:23:16.23 +39:31:55.8 HIP 6604 19.09
2026-08-18 12:00 01:23:14.94 +39:32:03.4 HIP 6604 19.36
2026-08-19 00:00 01:23:13.64 +39:32:10.8 HIP 6604 19.64