C/1984 K1 (Shoemaker)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1984 K1 (Shoemaker)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1985-09-04T14:13:51.985920Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:31Z
Obs used 176
NEO -
M1 5.600
K1 8.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1986-02-09.0000000
e 1.00072275
q (au) 2.696507
a (au) -3730.894921
i (deg) 116.665429
Ω (om, deg) 49.690085
ω (w, deg) 235.469697
M (ma, deg) 0.000681

Magnitude

C/1984 K1 (Shoemaker) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (7.496 + 3.683\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 7.496
n 3.683
gf 1.000
gb -0.707
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1984-05-27 1985-06-23 +0.0410 -0.115
1985-10-13 1992-01-04 -0.7996 +1.135

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 01:23:00.74 +38:55:19.0 HIP 6578 18.57
2026-06-01 12:00 01:23:02.13 +38:55:35.6 HIP 6578 18.23
2026-06-02 00:00 01:23:03.50 +38:55:52.1 HIP 6578 17.89
2026-06-02 12:00 01:23:04.86 +38:56:08.7 HIP 6578 17.55
2026-06-03 00:00 01:23:06.21 +38:56:25.3 HIP 6578 17.22
2026-06-03 12:00 01:23:07.54 +38:56:42.0 HIP 6578 16.89
2026-06-04 00:00 01:23:08.86 +38:56:58.6 HIP 6578 16.56
2026-06-04 12:00 01:23:10.16 +38:57:15.3 HIP 6578 16.25
2026-06-05 00:00 01:23:11.45 +38:57:32.0 HIP 6578 15.93
2026-06-05 12:00 01:23:12.73 +38:57:48.7 HIP 6578 15.62
2026-06-06 00:00 01:23:13.99 +38:58:05.4 HIP 6578 15.32
2026-06-06 12:00 01:23:15.24 +38:58:22.1 HIP 6578 15.02
2026-06-07 00:00 01:23:16.47 +38:58:38.9 HIP 6578 14.73
2026-06-07 12:00 01:23:17.69 +38:58:55.6 HIP 6578 14.45
2026-06-08 00:00 01:23:18.90 +38:59:12.4 HIP 6575 14.13
2026-06-08 12:00 01:23:20.09 +38:59:29.2 HIP 6575 13.82
2026-06-09 00:00 01:23:21.27 +38:59:46.0 HIP 6575 13.52
2026-06-09 12:00 01:23:22.43 +39:00:02.8 HIP 6575 13.23
2026-06-10 00:00 01:23:23.58 +39:00:19.5 HIP 6575 12.94
2026-06-10 12:00 01:23:24.71 +39:00:36.3 HIP 6575 12.65
2026-06-11 00:00 01:23:25.83 +39:00:53.2 HIP 6575 12.37
2026-06-11 12:00 01:23:26.93 +39:01:10.0 HIP 6575 12.10
2026-06-12 00:00 01:23:28.01 +39:01:26.8 HIP 6575 11.84
2026-06-12 12:00 01:23:29.08 +39:01:43.6 HIP 6575 11.58
2026-06-13 00:00 01:23:30.14 +39:02:00.4 HIP 6575 11.33
2026-06-13 12:00 01:23:31.18 +39:02:17.2 HIP 6575 11.09
2026-06-14 00:00 01:23:32.21 +39:02:34.0 HIP 6575 10.86
2026-06-14 12:00 01:23:33.21 +39:02:50.8 HIP 6575 10.64
2026-06-15 00:00 01:23:34.21 +39:03:07.6 HIP 6575 10.43
2026-06-15 12:00 01:23:35.18 +39:03:24.4 HIP 6575 10.23
2026-06-16 00:00 01:23:36.15 +39:03:41.2 HIP 6575 10.04
2026-06-16 12:00 01:23:37.09 +39:03:57.9 HIP 6575 9.85
2026-06-17 00:00 01:23:38.02 +39:04:14.7 HIP 6575 9.68
2026-06-17 12:00 01:23:38.93 +39:04:31.4 HIP 6575 9.53
2026-06-18 00:00 01:23:39.83 +39:04:48.2 HIP 6575 9.38
2026-06-18 12:00 01:23:40.71 +39:05:04.9 HIP 6575 9.25
2026-06-19 00:00 01:23:41.57 +39:05:21.6 HIP 6575 9.13
2026-06-19 12:00 01:23:42.42 +39:05:38.3 HIP 6575 9.02
2026-06-20 00:00 01:23:43.25 +39:05:54.9 HIP 6575 8.93
2026-06-20 12:00 01:23:44.07 +39:06:11.6 HIP 6575 8.85
2026-06-21 00:00 01:23:44.86 +39:06:28.2 HIP 6575 8.78
2026-06-21 12:00 01:23:45.65 +39:06:44.9 HIP 6575 8.73
2026-06-22 00:00 01:23:46.41 +39:07:01.4 HIP 6575 8.69