C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1985-01-03T21:17:59.058240Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:31Z
Obs used 147
NEO -
M1 10.100
K1 20.750
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1985-01-03.0000000
e 0.97091010
q (au) 1.214513
a (au) 41.750335
i (deg) 13.881367
Ω (om, deg) 223.475527
ω (w, deg) 229.212904
M (ma, deg) 359.996758

Magnitude

C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.650 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.650
n 6.000
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 0.827
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1984-10-25 1985-01-02 -8.6747 +1.412
1985-01-04 1985-03-13 +0.7232 +0.888

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-25 00:00 17:22:28.40 -14:27:14.2 HIP 85002 26.04
2026-09-25 12:00 17:22:28.91 -14:27:19.3 HIP 85002 26.12
2026-09-26 00:00 17:22:29.43 -14:27:24.3 HIP 85002 26.21
2026-09-26 12:00 17:22:29.97 -14:27:29.4 HIP 85002 26.30
2026-09-27 00:00 17:22:30.53 -14:27:34.5 HIP 85002 26.39
2026-09-27 12:00 17:22:31.11 -14:27:39.6 HIP 85002 26.48
2026-09-28 00:00 17:22:31.70 -14:27:44.8 HIP 85002 26.57
2026-09-28 12:00 17:22:32.32 -14:27:49.9 HIP 85002 26.66
2026-09-29 00:00 17:22:32.95 -14:27:55.0 HIP 85002 26.76
2026-09-29 12:00 17:22:33.60 -14:28:00.1 HIP 85002 26.85
2026-09-30 00:00 17:22:34.27 -14:28:05.3 HIP 85002 26.95
2026-09-30 12:00 17:22:34.95 -14:28:10.4 HIP 85002 27.05
2026-10-01 00:00 17:22:35.66 -14:28:15.5 HIP 85002 27.14
2026-10-01 12:00 17:22:36.38 -14:28:20.7 HIP 85002 27.24
2026-10-02 00:00 17:22:37.12 -14:28:25.8 HIP 85002 27.35
2026-10-02 12:00 17:22:37.88 -14:28:31.0 HIP 85002 27.45
2026-10-03 00:00 17:22:38.65 -14:28:36.1 HIP 85002 27.55
2026-10-03 12:00 17:22:39.45 -14:28:41.3 HIP 85002 27.66
2026-10-04 00:00 17:22:40.26 -14:28:46.5 HIP 85002 27.77
2026-10-04 12:00 17:22:41.09 -14:28:51.6 HIP 85002 27.88
2026-10-05 00:00 17:22:41.94 -14:28:56.8 HIP 85002 27.99
2026-10-05 12:00 17:22:42.80 -14:29:02.0 HIP 85002 28.10
2026-10-06 00:00 17:22:43.69 -14:29:07.1 HIP 85002 28.22
2026-10-06 12:00 17:22:44.59 -14:29:12.3 HIP 85002 28.34
2026-10-07 00:00 17:22:45.51 -14:29:17.5 HIP 85026 28.30
2026-10-07 12:00 17:22:46.44 -14:29:22.6 HIP 85026 28.22
2026-10-08 00:00 17:22:47.40 -14:29:27.8 HIP 85026 28.14
2026-10-08 12:00 17:22:48.37 -14:29:32.9 HIP 85026 28.07
2026-10-09 00:00 17:22:49.35 -14:29:38.1 HIP 85026 27.99
2026-10-09 12:00 17:22:50.36 -14:29:43.3 HIP 85026 27.92
2026-10-10 00:00 17:22:51.38 -14:29:48.4 HIP 85026 27.85
2026-10-10 12:00 17:22:52.42 -14:29:53.6 HIP 85026 27.79
2026-10-11 00:00 17:22:53.48 -14:29:58.7 HIP 85026 27.72
2026-10-11 12:00 17:22:54.55 -14:30:03.8 HIP 85026 27.66
2026-10-12 00:00 17:22:55.64 -14:30:09.0 HIP 85026 27.61
2026-10-12 12:00 17:22:56.75 -14:30:14.1 HIP 85026 27.55
2026-10-13 00:00 17:22:57.87 -14:30:19.2 HIP 85026 27.50
2026-10-13 12:00 17:22:59.01 -14:30:24.4 HIP 85026 27.46
2026-10-14 00:00 17:23:00.17 -14:30:29.5 HIP 85026 27.41
2026-10-14 12:00 17:23:01.34 -14:30:34.6 HIP 85026 27.37
2026-10-15 00:00 17:23:02.53 -14:30:39.7 HIP 85026 27.34
2026-10-15 12:00 17:23:03.74 -14:30:44.8 HIP 85026 27.30
2026-10-16 00:00 17:23:04.96 -14:30:49.8 HIP 85026 27.28