C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1985-01-03T21:17:59.058240Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:31Z
Obs used 147
NEO -
M1 10.100
K1 20.750
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1985-01-03.0000000
e 0.97091010
q (au) 1.214513
a (au) 41.750335
i (deg) 13.881367
Ω (om, deg) 223.475527
ω (w, deg) 229.212904
M (ma, deg) 359.996758

Magnitude

C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.650 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.650
n 6.000
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 0.827
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1984-10-25 1985-01-02 -8.6747 +1.412
1985-01-04 1985-03-13 +0.7232 +0.888

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 17:27:26.45 -14:20:57.8 HIP 85471 9.03
2026-06-01 12:00 17:27:24.32 -14:20:54.8 HIP 85471 9.45
2026-06-02 00:00 17:27:22.19 -14:20:51.9 HIP 85471 9.87
2026-06-02 12:00 17:27:20.05 -14:20:48.9 HIP 85471 10.31
2026-06-03 00:00 17:27:17.90 -14:20:46.0 HIP 85471 10.76
2026-06-03 12:00 17:27:15.76 -14:20:43.2 HIP 85471 11.21
2026-06-04 00:00 17:27:13.61 -14:20:40.4 HIP 85471 11.67
2026-06-04 12:00 17:27:11.46 -14:20:37.6 HIP 85471 12.13
2026-06-05 00:00 17:27:09.30 -14:20:34.9 HIP 85471 12.60
2026-06-05 12:00 17:27:07.14 -14:20:32.2 HIP 85471 13.08
2026-06-06 00:00 17:27:04.98 -14:20:29.5 HIP 85471 13.56
2026-06-06 12:00 17:27:02.82 -14:20:26.9 HIP 85471 14.04
2026-06-07 00:00 17:27:00.65 -14:20:24.4 HIP 85471 14.53
2026-06-07 12:00 17:26:58.49 -14:20:21.8 HIP 85471 15.02
2026-06-08 00:00 17:26:56.32 -14:20:19.3 HIP 85471 15.52
2026-06-08 12:00 17:26:54.14 -14:20:16.9 HIP 85471 16.02
2026-06-09 00:00 17:26:51.97 -14:20:14.4 HIP 85471 16.52
2026-06-09 12:00 17:26:49.79 -14:20:12.1 HIP 85471 17.02
2026-06-10 00:00 17:26:47.62 -14:20:09.7 HIP 85471 17.52
2026-06-10 12:00 17:26:45.44 -14:20:07.4 HIP 85471 18.03
2026-06-11 00:00 17:26:43.26 -14:20:05.2 HIP 85471 18.53
2026-06-11 12:00 17:26:41.08 -14:20:03.0 HIP 85471 19.04
2026-06-12 00:00 17:26:38.90 -14:20:00.8 HIP 85471 19.55
2026-06-12 12:00 17:26:36.72 -14:19:58.7 HIP 85471 20.07
2026-06-13 00:00 17:26:34.54 -14:19:56.6 HIP 85471 20.58
2026-06-13 12:00 17:26:32.35 -14:19:54.5 HIP 85471 21.09
2026-06-14 00:00 17:26:30.17 -14:19:52.5 HIP 85471 21.61
2026-06-14 12:00 17:26:27.99 -14:19:50.5 HIP 85471 22.12
2026-06-15 00:00 17:26:25.81 -14:19:48.6 HIP 85471 22.64
2026-06-15 12:00 17:26:23.63 -14:19:46.7 HIP 85471 23.15
2026-06-16 00:00 17:26:21.45 -14:19:44.9 HIP 85471 23.67
2026-06-16 12:00 17:26:19.27 -14:19:43.1 HIP 85471 24.19
2026-06-17 00:00 17:26:17.09 -14:19:41.3 HIP 85471 24.71
2026-06-17 12:00 17:26:14.91 -14:19:39.6 HIP 85239 24.38
2026-06-18 00:00 17:26:12.74 -14:19:38.0 HIP 85239 24.03
2026-06-18 12:00 17:26:10.56 -14:19:36.3 HIP 85239 23.69
2026-06-19 00:00 17:26:08.39 -14:19:34.8 HIP 85239 23.36
2026-06-19 12:00 17:26:06.22 -14:19:33.2 HIP 85239 23.03
2026-06-20 00:00 17:26:04.05 -14:19:31.7 HIP 85239 22.71
2026-06-20 12:00 17:26:01.89 -14:19:30.3 HIP 85239 22.40
2026-06-21 00:00 17:25:59.72 -14:19:28.9 HIP 85239 22.10
2026-06-21 12:00 17:25:57.56 -14:19:27.5 HIP 85239 21.81
2026-06-22 00:00 17:25:55.40 -14:19:26.2 HIP 85239 21.52