C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1992-01-31T23:47:40.372800Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:41Z
Obs used 266
NEO -
M1 10.200
K1 14.750
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1992-01-10.0000000
e 1.00005670
q (au) 0.643969
a (au) -11357.972781
i (deg) 50.028225
Ω (om, deg) 254.908258
ω (w, deg) 197.872524
M (ma, deg) -0.000018

Magnitude

C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.204 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.204
n 2.000
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 0.800
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1991-12-23 1992-01-31 +0.0509 +0.039
1992-02-01 1992-05-02 +12.8239 +2.103

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-20 00:00 17:08:16.90 -18:19:30.8 HIP 83850 7.01
2026-09-20 12:00 17:08:17.29 -18:19:33.2 HIP 83850 7.00
2026-09-21 00:00 17:08:17.70 -18:19:35.7 HIP 83850 6.99
2026-09-21 12:00 17:08:18.12 -18:19:38.1 HIP 83850 6.98
2026-09-22 00:00 17:08:18.57 -18:19:40.6 HIP 83850 6.97
2026-09-22 12:00 17:08:19.03 -18:19:43.1 HIP 83850 6.97
2026-09-23 00:00 17:08:19.51 -18:19:45.6 HIP 83850 6.97
2026-09-23 12:00 17:08:20.00 -18:19:48.1 HIP 83850 6.98
2026-09-24 00:00 17:08:20.51 -18:19:50.6 HIP 83850 6.99
2026-09-24 12:00 17:08:21.05 -18:19:53.1 HIP 83850 7.00
2026-09-25 00:00 17:08:21.59 -18:19:55.7 HIP 83850 7.02
2026-09-25 12:00 17:08:22.16 -18:19:58.3 HIP 83850 7.04
2026-09-26 00:00 17:08:22.74 -18:20:00.9 HIP 83850 7.06
2026-09-26 12:00 17:08:23.34 -18:20:03.5 HIP 83850 7.09
2026-09-27 00:00 17:08:23.96 -18:20:06.1 HIP 83850 7.13
2026-09-27 12:00 17:08:24.59 -18:20:08.8 HIP 83850 7.17
2026-09-28 00:00 17:08:25.24 -18:20:11.4 HIP 83850 7.21
2026-09-28 12:00 17:08:25.91 -18:20:14.1 HIP 83850 7.26
2026-09-29 00:00 17:08:26.59 -18:20:16.8 HIP 83850 7.31
2026-09-29 12:00 17:08:27.29 -18:20:19.5 HIP 83850 7.38
2026-09-30 00:00 17:08:28.01 -18:20:22.2 HIP 83850 7.44
2026-09-30 12:00 17:08:28.75 -18:20:24.9 HIP 83850 7.52
2026-10-01 00:00 17:08:29.50 -18:20:27.7 HIP 83850 7.59
2026-10-01 12:00 17:08:30.27 -18:20:30.4 HIP 83850 7.68
2026-10-02 00:00 17:08:31.05 -18:20:33.2 HIP 83850 7.77
2026-10-02 12:00 17:08:31.85 -18:20:36.0 HIP 83850 7.87
2026-10-03 00:00 17:08:32.67 -18:20:38.8 HIP 83850 7.97
2026-10-03 12:00 17:08:33.51 -18:20:41.6 HIP 83850 8.08
2026-10-04 00:00 17:08:34.36 -18:20:44.4 HIP 83850 8.20
2026-10-04 12:00 17:08:35.22 -18:20:47.3 HIP 83850 8.32
2026-10-05 00:00 17:08:36.11 -18:20:50.1 HIP 83850 8.45
2026-10-05 12:00 17:08:37.01 -18:20:53.0 HIP 83850 8.58
2026-10-06 00:00 17:08:37.93 -18:20:55.8 HIP 83850 8.72
2026-10-06 12:00 17:08:38.86 -18:20:58.7 HIP 83850 8.87
2026-10-07 00:00 17:08:39.81 -18:21:01.6 HIP 83850 9.02
2026-10-07 12:00 17:08:40.78 -18:21:04.5 HIP 83850 9.18
2026-10-08 00:00 17:08:41.76 -18:21:07.4 HIP 83850 9.35
2026-10-08 12:00 17:08:42.75 -18:21:10.4 HIP 83850 9.52
2026-10-09 00:00 17:08:43.77 -18:21:13.3 HIP 83850 9.70
2026-10-09 12:00 17:08:44.80 -18:21:16.3 HIP 83850 9.89
2026-10-10 00:00 17:08:45.84 -18:21:19.2 HIP 83850 10.08
2026-10-10 12:00 17:08:46.90 -18:21:22.2 HIP 83850 10.27
2026-10-11 00:00 17:08:47.98 -18:21:25.1 HIP 83850 10.48