C/1993 Q1 (Mueller)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1993 Q1 (Mueller)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1994-03-26T06:39:06.874560Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:47Z
Obs used 495
NEO -
M1 9.800
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1993-10-28.0000000
e 1.00032242
q (au) 0.967251
a (au) -2999.968986
i (deg) 105.026500
Ω (om, deg) 193.788984
ω (w, deg) 261.032961
M (ma, deg) -0.000895

Magnitude

C/1993 Q1 (Mueller) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (8.169 + 4.619\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 8.169
n 4.619
gf 1.000
gb -0.687
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1992-09-28 1993-12-09 -0.3959 +0.181
1993-12-09 1994-02-02 +0.8399 -0.656
1994-04-01 1994-07-02 +14.9311 -0.152

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 13:42:02.46 +60:14:27.4 HIP 67002 14.80
2026-06-01 12:00 13:41:59.61 +60:14:10.9 HIP 67002 15.03
2026-06-02 00:00 13:41:56.77 +60:13:54.2 HIP 67002 15.26
2026-06-02 12:00 13:41:53.97 +60:13:37.2 HIP 67002 15.50
2026-06-03 00:00 13:41:51.18 +60:13:20.1 HIP 67002 15.74
2026-06-03 12:00 13:41:48.42 +60:13:02.8 HIP 67002 15.99
2026-06-04 00:00 13:41:45.69 +60:12:45.3 HIP 67002 16.25
2026-06-04 12:00 13:41:42.98 +60:12:27.5 HIP 67002 16.50
2026-06-05 00:00 13:41:40.29 +60:12:09.6 HIP 67002 16.77
2026-06-05 12:00 13:41:37.63 +60:11:51.5 HIP 67002 17.03
2026-06-06 00:00 13:41:35.00 +60:11:33.2 HIP 67002 17.31
2026-06-06 12:00 13:41:32.39 +60:11:14.7 HIP 67002 17.58
2026-06-07 00:00 13:41:29.80 +60:10:56.0 HIP 67002 17.86
2026-06-07 12:00 13:41:27.25 +60:10:37.2 HIP 67002 18.14
2026-06-08 00:00 13:41:24.72 +60:10:18.1 HIP 67002 18.43
2026-06-08 12:00 13:41:22.21 +60:09:58.9 HIP 67002 18.71
2026-06-09 00:00 13:41:19.73 +60:09:39.4 HIP 67002 19.00
2026-06-09 12:00 13:41:17.28 +60:09:19.8 HIP 67002 19.30
2026-06-10 00:00 13:41:14.86 +60:09:00.0 HIP 67002 19.59
2026-06-10 12:00 13:41:12.46 +60:08:40.0 HIP 67002 19.89
2026-06-11 00:00 13:41:10.09 +60:08:19.9 HIP 67002 20.19
2026-06-11 12:00 13:41:07.75 +60:07:59.6 HIP 67002 20.49
2026-06-12 00:00 13:41:05.43 +60:07:39.0 HIP 67002 20.80
2026-06-12 12:00 13:41:03.15 +60:07:18.4 HIP 67002 21.11
2026-06-13 00:00 13:41:00.89 +60:06:57.5 HIP 67002 21.41
2026-06-13 12:00 13:40:58.66 +60:06:36.5 HIP 67002 21.72
2026-06-14 00:00 13:40:56.45 +60:06:15.3 HIP 67002 22.04
2026-06-14 12:00 13:40:54.28 +60:05:54.0 HIP 67002 22.35
2026-06-15 00:00 13:40:52.13 +60:05:32.4 HIP 67002 22.66
2026-06-15 12:00 13:40:50.02 +60:05:10.7 HIP 67002 22.98
2026-06-16 00:00 13:40:47.93 +60:04:48.9 HIP 67002 23.30
2026-06-16 12:00 13:40:45.87 +60:04:26.9 HIP 67002 23.62
2026-06-17 00:00 13:40:43.84 +60:04:04.7 HIP 67002 23.94
2026-06-17 12:00 13:40:41.84 +60:03:42.4 HIP 67002 24.26
2026-06-18 00:00 13:40:39.87 +60:03:20.0 HIP 67002 24.58
2026-06-18 12:00 13:40:37.93 +60:02:57.3 HIP 67002 24.90
2026-06-19 00:00 13:40:36.01 +60:02:34.6 HIP 67002 25.23
2026-06-19 12:00 13:40:34.13 +60:02:11.6 HIP 67002 25.55
2026-06-20 00:00 13:40:32.28 +60:01:48.6 HIP 67002 25.88
2026-06-20 12:00 13:40:30.46 +60:01:25.4 HIP 67002 26.20
2026-06-21 00:00 13:40:28.66 +60:01:02.0 HIP 67002 26.53
2026-06-21 12:00 13:40:26.90 +60:00:38.6 HIP 67002 26.86
2026-06-22 00:00 13:40:25.17 +60:00:14.9 HIP 66988 26.93