C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2002-03-15T04:56:44.543040Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:10Z
Obs used 882
NEO Yes
M1 13.300
K1 11.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2001-12-05.0000000
e 0.92526008
q (au) 0.994048
a (au) 13.300093
i (deg) 80.245059
Ω (om, deg) 10.555290
ω (w, deg) 116.419511
M (ma, deg) 357.963820

Magnitude

C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (10.668 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 10.668
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.831
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2001-08-27 2002-03-15 +6.7643 -0.411
2002-03-15 2002-04-29 +26.2855 -0.105
2002-04-29 2002-06-05 -11.8899 +2.380

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 02:16:11.04 -54:46:01.8 HIP 10461 22.05
2026-06-01 12:00 02:16:17.06 -54:46:26.6 HIP 10779 21.78
2026-06-02 00:00 02:16:23.04 -54:46:51.9 HIP 10779 20.84
2026-06-02 12:00 02:16:28.99 -54:47:17.6 HIP 10779 19.91
2026-06-03 00:00 02:16:34.91 -54:47:43.8 HIP 10779 18.98
2026-06-03 12:00 02:16:40.80 -54:48:10.5 HIP 10779 18.06
2026-06-04 00:00 02:16:46.65 -54:48:37.6 HIP 10779 17.15
2026-06-04 12:00 02:16:52.47 -54:49:05.2 HIP 10779 16.25
2026-06-05 00:00 02:16:58.26 -54:49:33.2 HIP 10779 15.35
2026-06-05 12:00 02:17:04.01 -54:50:01.8 HIP 10779 14.47
2026-06-06 00:00 02:17:09.73 -54:50:30.7 HIP 10779 13.61
2026-06-06 12:00 02:17:15.42 -54:51:00.2 HIP 10779 12.76
2026-06-07 00:00 02:17:21.06 -54:51:30.1 HIP 10779 11.93
2026-06-07 12:00 02:17:26.68 -54:52:00.4 HIP 10779 11.13
2026-06-08 00:00 02:17:32.25 -54:52:31.2 HIP 10779 10.36
2026-06-08 12:00 02:17:37.79 -54:53:02.5 HIP 10779 9.63
2026-06-09 00:00 02:17:43.30 -54:53:34.2 HIP 10779 8.95
2026-06-09 12:00 02:17:48.76 -54:54:06.4 HIP 10779 8.33
2026-06-10 00:00 02:17:54.19 -54:54:39.0 HIP 10779 7.78
2026-06-10 12:00 02:17:59.58 -54:55:12.0 HIP 10779 7.33
2026-06-11 00:00 02:18:04.93 -54:55:45.5 HIP 10779 6.99
2026-06-11 12:00 02:18:10.25 -54:56:19.4 HIP 10779 6.78
2026-06-12 00:00 02:18:15.52 -54:56:53.8 HIP 10779 6.70
2026-06-12 12:00 02:18:20.75 -54:57:28.6 HIP 10779 6.77
2026-06-13 00:00 02:18:25.95 -54:58:03.9 HIP 10779 6.97
2026-06-13 12:00 02:18:31.10 -54:58:39.6 HIP 10779 7.31
2026-06-14 00:00 02:18:36.21 -54:59:15.7 HIP 10779 7.75
2026-06-14 12:00 02:18:41.28 -54:59:52.2 HIP 10779 8.29
2026-06-15 00:00 02:18:46.31 -55:00:29.2 HIP 10852 7.76
2026-06-15 12:00 02:18:51.29 -55:01:06.6 HIP 10852 7.02
2026-06-16 00:00 02:18:56.24 -55:01:44.4 HIP 10852 6.35
2026-06-16 12:00 02:19:01.14 -55:02:22.6 HIP 10852 5.77
2026-06-17 00:00 02:19:05.99 -55:03:01.2 HIP 10852 5.30
2026-06-17 12:00 02:19:10.81 -55:03:40.3 HIP 10852 4.98
2026-06-18 00:00 02:19:15.57 -55:04:19.7 HIP 10852 4.84
2026-06-18 12:00 02:19:20.30 -55:04:59.6 HIP 10852 4.89
2026-06-19 00:00 02:19:24.97 -55:05:39.9 HIP 10852 5.12
2026-06-19 12:00 02:19:29.61 -55:06:20.6 HIP 10852 5.53
2026-06-20 00:00 02:19:34.19 -55:07:01.6 HIP 10852 6.06
2026-06-20 12:00 02:19:38.74 -55:07:43.1 HIP 10852 6.69
2026-06-21 00:00 02:19:43.23 -55:08:24.9 HIP 10852 7.40
2026-06-21 12:00 02:19:47.68 -55:09:07.2 HIP 10852 8.16
2026-06-22 00:00 02:19:52.08 -55:09:49.8 HIP 10852 8.96