C/2002 O7 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2002 O7 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2003-09-22T13:43:12.020160Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:18Z
Obs used 1606
NEO -
M1 12.100
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2003-04-07.0000000
e 1.00027490
q (au) 0.903322
a (au) -3285.990387
i (deg) 98.743371
Ω (om, deg) 12.803602
ω (w, deg) 252.068643
M (ma, deg) -0.000882

Magnitude

C/2002 O7 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.219 + 3.450\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.219
n 3.450
gf 1.000
gb -0.894
k 0.959
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2002-07-29 2003-07-27 +1.7590 -1.083

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 22:07:00.91 +49:42:20.4 HIP 109272 13.35
2026-07-29 12:00 22:06:57.30 +49:42:28.7 HIP 109272 13.83
2026-07-30 00:00 22:06:53.67 +49:42:36.8 HIP 109113 13.66
2026-07-30 12:00 22:06:50.03 +49:42:44.5 HIP 109113 13.24
2026-07-31 00:00 22:06:46.38 +49:42:51.9 HIP 109113 12.84
2026-07-31 12:00 22:06:42.72 +49:42:59.0 HIP 109113 12.46
2026-08-01 00:00 22:06:39.04 +49:43:05.9 HIP 109113 12.11
2026-08-01 12:00 22:06:35.35 +49:43:12.4 HIP 109113 11.78
2026-08-02 00:00 22:06:31.65 +49:43:18.6 HIP 109113 11.47
2026-08-02 12:00 22:06:27.93 +49:43:24.5 HIP 109113 11.19
2026-08-03 00:00 22:06:24.21 +49:43:30.2 HIP 109113 10.95
2026-08-03 12:00 22:06:20.47 +49:43:35.5 HIP 109113 10.74
2026-08-04 00:00 22:06:16.72 +49:43:40.5 HIP 109113 10.56
2026-08-04 12:00 22:06:12.97 +49:43:45.2 HIP 109113 10.42
2026-08-05 00:00 22:06:09.20 +49:43:49.6 HIP 109113 10.32
2026-08-05 12:00 22:06:05.42 +49:43:53.7 HIP 109113 10.26
2026-08-06 00:00 22:06:01.63 +49:43:57.5 HIP 109113 10.25
2026-08-06 12:00 22:05:57.83 +49:44:01.0 HIP 109113 10.27
2026-08-07 00:00 22:05:54.02 +49:44:04.2 HIP 109113 10.34
2026-08-07 12:00 22:05:50.20 +49:44:07.1 HIP 109113 10.45
2026-08-08 00:00 22:05:46.38 +49:44:09.6 HIP 109113 10.60
2026-08-08 12:00 22:05:42.54 +49:44:11.9 HIP 109113 10.79
2026-08-09 00:00 22:05:38.70 +49:44:13.8 HIP 109113 11.01
2026-08-09 12:00 22:05:34.85 +49:44:15.5 HIP 109113 11.27
2026-08-10 00:00 22:05:30.99 +49:44:16.8 HIP 109113 11.56
2026-08-10 12:00 22:05:27.12 +49:44:17.8 HIP 109113 11.89
2026-08-11 00:00 22:05:23.25 +49:44:18.5 HIP 109113 12.24
2026-08-11 12:00 22:05:19.37 +49:44:18.9 HIP 109113 12.61
2026-08-12 00:00 22:05:15.49 +49:44:19.0 HIP 109113 13.01
2026-08-12 12:00 22:05:11.59 +49:44:18.8 HIP 109113 13.44
2026-08-13 00:00 22:05:07.69 +49:44:18.2 HIP 108914 13.79
2026-08-13 12:00 22:05:03.79 +49:44:17.4 HIP 108914 13.17
2026-08-14 00:00 22:04:59.88 +49:44:16.2 HIP 108914 12.55
2026-08-14 12:00 22:04:55.97 +49:44:14.7 HIP 108914 11.93
2026-08-15 00:00 22:04:52.05 +49:44:12.9 HIP 108914 11.31
2026-08-15 12:00 22:04:48.13 +49:44:10.8 HIP 108914 10.70
2026-08-16 00:00 22:04:44.20 +49:44:08.4 HIP 108914 10.08
2026-08-16 12:00 22:04:40.27 +49:44:05.7 HIP 108914 9.47
2026-08-17 00:00 22:04:36.34 +49:44:02.7 HIP 108914 8.87
2026-08-17 12:00 22:04:32.40 +49:43:59.3 HIP 108914 8.27
2026-08-18 00:00 22:04:28.47 +49:43:55.7 HIP 108914 7.68
2026-08-18 12:00 22:04:24.52 +49:43:51.7 HIP 108914 7.10
2026-08-19 00:00 22:04:20.58 +49:43:47.5 HIP 108914 6.53