C/2004 B1 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2004 B1 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2006-02-07T21:19:48.656640Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:36Z
Obs used 1832
NEO -
M1 12.300
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2006-04-08.0000000
e 1.00130658
q (au) 1.601945
a (au) -1226.056929
i (deg) 114.096847
Ω (om, deg) 272.801879
ω (w, deg) 327.900869
M (ma, deg) 0.001357

Magnitude

C/2004 B1 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (12.202 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 12.202
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.888
k 0.984
δ90 9.997
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2004-01-28 2004-09-29 +13.6677 -11.312
2004-09-29 2005-01-16 -0.8818 -0.030
2005-01-16 2005-10-02 +2.3681 -2.742
2005-10-02 2005-12-24 -13.2191 +2.440
2006-03-13 2006-06-07 +23.6892 -8.038
2006-06-07 2006-08-02 -7.5231 +3.109
2006-08-02 2006-09-09 -16.0328 +7.184
2006-09-09 2008-08-24 +2.9106 -2.019

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-20 00:00 10:04:44.89 +64:00:41.2 HIP 49291 9.10
2026-09-20 12:00 10:04:49.96 +64:00:49.0 HIP 49291 9.46
2026-09-21 00:00 10:04:55.01 +64:00:57.2 HIP 49291 9.84
2026-09-21 12:00 10:05:00.03 +64:01:05.6 HIP 49291 10.23
2026-09-22 00:00 10:05:05.02 +64:01:14.3 HIP 49291 10.63
2026-09-22 12:00 10:05:10.00 +64:01:23.2 HIP 49291 11.05
2026-09-23 00:00 10:05:14.95 +64:01:32.5 HIP 49291 11.47
2026-09-23 12:00 10:05:19.87 +64:01:42.0 HIP 49291 11.89
2026-09-24 00:00 10:05:24.77 +64:01:51.8 HIP 49291 12.33
2026-09-24 12:00 10:05:29.64 +64:02:01.9 HIP 49291 12.77
2026-09-25 00:00 10:05:34.49 +64:02:12.3 HIP 49291 13.21
2026-09-25 12:00 10:05:39.31 +64:02:22.9 HIP 49291 13.66
2026-09-26 00:00 10:05:44.10 +64:02:33.8 HIP 49291 14.11
2026-09-26 12:00 10:05:48.87 +64:02:45.0 HIP 49291 14.57
2026-09-27 00:00 10:05:53.60 +64:02:56.5 HIP 49291 15.02
2026-09-27 12:00 10:05:58.32 +64:03:08.2 HIP 49291 15.48
2026-09-28 00:00 10:06:03.00 +64:03:20.3 HIP 49291 15.94
2026-09-28 12:00 10:06:07.65 +64:03:32.6 HIP 49291 16.41
2026-09-29 00:00 10:06:12.28 +64:03:45.2 HIP 49291 16.87
2026-09-29 12:00 10:06:16.88 +64:03:58.0 HIP 49291 17.34
2026-09-30 00:00 10:06:21.45 +64:04:11.1 HIP 49291 17.80
2026-09-30 12:00 10:06:25.99 +64:04:24.5 HIP 49291 18.27
2026-10-01 00:00 10:06:30.50 +64:04:38.2 HIP 49291 18.74
2026-10-01 12:00 10:06:34.98 +64:04:52.1 HIP 49724 18.42
2026-10-02 00:00 10:06:39.42 +64:05:06.4 HIP 49724 18.08
2026-10-02 12:00 10:06:43.84 +64:05:20.8 HIP 49724 17.76
2026-10-03 00:00 10:06:48.23 +64:05:35.6 HIP 49724 17.45
2026-10-03 12:00 10:06:52.58 +64:05:50.6 HIP 49724 17.16
2026-10-04 00:00 10:06:56.91 +64:06:05.9 HIP 49724 16.88
2026-10-04 12:00 10:07:01.20 +64:06:21.5 HIP 49724 16.63
2026-10-05 00:00 10:07:05.45 +64:06:37.3 HIP 49724 16.39
2026-10-05 12:00 10:07:09.68 +64:06:53.5 HIP 49724 16.18
2026-10-06 00:00 10:07:13.87 +64:07:09.8 HIP 49724 15.98
2026-10-06 12:00 10:07:18.03 +64:07:26.5 HIP 49724 15.81
2026-10-07 00:00 10:07:22.15 +64:07:43.4 HIP 49724 15.66
2026-10-07 12:00 10:07:26.24 +64:08:00.5 HIP 49724 15.53
2026-10-08 00:00 10:07:30.29 +64:08:18.0 HIP 49724 15.42
2026-10-08 12:00 10:07:34.31 +64:08:35.7 HIP 49724 15.34
2026-10-09 00:00 10:07:38.29 +64:08:53.7 HIP 49724 15.28
2026-10-09 12:00 10:07:42.24 +64:09:11.9 HIP 49724 15.25
2026-10-10 00:00 10:07:46.15 +64:09:30.4 HIP 49724 15.24
2026-10-10 12:00 10:07:50.02 +64:09:49.1 HIP 49724 15.25
2026-10-11 00:00 10:07:53.86 +64:10:08.1 HIP 49724 15.29