C/2004 G1 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2004 G1 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2004-06-04T22:25:55.669440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:40Z
Obs used 48
NEO -
M1 14.400
K1 23.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2004-04-16.0000000
e 0.99627354
q (au) 1.201031
a (au) 322.298040
i (deg) 114.486194
Ω (om, deg) 228.344676
ω (w, deg) 110.604107
M (ma, deg) 359.991494

Magnitude

C/2004 G1 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (16.162 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 16.162
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2004-04-09 2004-05-15 +33.2977 -5.480

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 01:24:07.87 -72:47:14.3 HIP 6256 17.45
2026-07-29 12:00 01:24:05.68 -72:47:56.1 HIP 6256 17.38
2026-07-30 00:00 01:24:03.40 -72:48:37.9 HIP 6256 17.35
2026-07-30 12:00 01:24:01.06 -72:49:19.6 HIP 6256 17.33
2026-07-31 00:00 01:23:58.64 -72:50:01.2 HIP 6328 16.93
2026-07-31 12:00 01:23:56.15 -72:50:42.7 HIP 6328 16.31
2026-08-01 00:00 01:23:53.58 -72:51:24.2 HIP 6328 15.70
2026-08-01 12:00 01:23:50.94 -72:52:05.6 HIP 6328 15.09
2026-08-02 00:00 01:23:48.22 -72:52:46.9 HIP 6328 14.49
2026-08-02 12:00 01:23:45.43 -72:53:28.1 HIP 6328 13.90
2026-08-03 00:00 01:23:42.57 -72:54:09.2 HIP 6328 13.32
2026-08-03 12:00 01:23:39.63 -72:54:50.3 HIP 6328 12.74
2026-08-04 00:00 01:23:36.62 -72:55:31.2 HIP 6328 12.18
2026-08-04 12:00 01:23:33.54 -72:56:12.1 HIP 6328 11.63
2026-08-05 00:00 01:23:30.38 -72:56:52.8 HIP 6328 11.10
2026-08-05 12:00 01:23:27.14 -72:57:33.5 HIP 6328 10.58
2026-08-06 00:00 01:23:23.84 -72:58:14.0 HIP 6328 10.09
2026-08-06 12:00 01:23:20.46 -72:58:54.4 HIP 6328 9.62
2026-08-07 00:00 01:23:17.00 -72:59:34.7 HIP 6328 9.18
2026-08-07 12:00 01:23:13.48 -73:00:14.9 HIP 6328 8.77
2026-08-08 00:00 01:23:09.87 -73:00:55.0 HIP 6328 8.39
2026-08-08 12:00 01:23:06.20 -73:01:35.0 HIP 6328 8.06
2026-08-09 00:00 01:23:02.45 -73:02:14.8 HIP 6328 7.78
2026-08-09 12:00 01:22:58.63 -73:02:54.5 HIP 6328 7.54
2026-08-10 00:00 01:22:54.74 -73:03:34.1 HIP 6328 7.37
2026-08-10 12:00 01:22:50.77 -73:04:13.5 HIP 6328 7.26
2026-08-11 00:00 01:22:46.73 -73:04:52.8 HIP 6328 7.21
2026-08-11 12:00 01:22:42.61 -73:05:31.9 HIP 6328 7.22
2026-08-12 00:00 01:22:38.43 -73:06:10.9 HIP 6328 7.31
2026-08-12 12:00 01:22:34.17 -73:06:49.8 HIP 6328 7.45
2026-08-13 00:00 01:22:29.84 -73:07:28.5 HIP 6328 7.66
2026-08-13 12:00 01:22:25.44 -73:08:07.0 HIP 6328 7.92
2026-08-14 00:00 01:22:20.96 -73:08:45.4 HIP 6328 8.23
2026-08-14 12:00 01:22:16.42 -73:09:23.6 HIP 6328 8.58
2026-08-15 00:00 01:22:11.80 -73:10:01.7 HIP 6328 8.98
2026-08-15 12:00 01:22:07.11 -73:10:39.6 HIP 6328 9.40
2026-08-16 00:00 01:22:02.35 -73:11:17.3 HIP 6328 9.86
2026-08-16 12:00 01:21:57.53 -73:11:54.8 HIP 6328 10.34
2026-08-17 00:00 01:21:52.63 -73:12:32.2 HIP 6328 10.84
2026-08-17 12:00 01:21:47.66 -73:13:09.4 HIP 6328 11.37
2026-08-18 00:00 01:21:42.62 -73:13:46.4 HIP 6328 11.91
2026-08-18 12:00 01:21:37.51 -73:14:23.2 HIP 6328 12.46
2026-08-19 00:00 01:21:32.34 -73:14:59.8 HIP 6328 13.03