C/2004 G1 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2004 G1 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2004-06-04T22:25:55.669440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:40Z
Obs used 48
NEO -
M1 14.400
K1 23.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2004-04-16.0000000
e 0.99627354
q (au) 1.201031
a (au) 322.298040
i (deg) 114.486194
Ω (om, deg) 228.344676
ω (w, deg) 110.604107
M (ma, deg) 359.991494

Magnitude

C/2004 G1 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (16.162 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 16.162
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2004-04-09 2004-05-15 +33.2977 -5.480

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-20 00:00 01:13:56.48 -73:45:29.9 HIP 5623 11.59
2026-09-20 12:00 01:13:47.78 -73:45:48.8 HIP 5623 10.96
2026-09-21 00:00 01:13:39.05 -73:46:07.3 HIP 5623 10.35
2026-09-21 12:00 01:13:30.29 -73:46:25.4 HIP 5623 9.75
2026-09-22 00:00 01:13:21.50 -73:46:43.2 HIP 5623 9.16
2026-09-22 12:00 01:13:12.67 -73:47:00.7 HIP 5623 8.59
2026-09-23 00:00 01:13:03.81 -73:47:17.8 HIP 5623 8.04
2026-09-23 12:00 01:12:54.93 -73:47:34.6 HIP 5623 7.52
2026-09-24 00:00 01:12:46.01 -73:47:51.0 HIP 5623 7.03
2026-09-24 12:00 01:12:37.06 -73:48:07.1 HIP 5623 6.58
2026-09-25 00:00 01:12:28.09 -73:48:22.8 HIP 5623 6.17
2026-09-25 12:00 01:12:19.09 -73:48:38.1 HIP 5623 5.82
2026-09-26 00:00 01:12:10.07 -73:48:53.1 HIP 5623 5.54
2026-09-26 12:00 01:12:01.01 -73:49:07.7 HIP 5623 5.34
2026-09-27 00:00 01:11:51.94 -73:49:22.0 HIP 5623 5.22
2026-09-27 12:00 01:11:42.84 -73:49:35.9 HIP 5623 5.19
2026-09-28 00:00 01:11:33.72 -73:49:49.5 HIP 5623 5.26
2026-09-28 12:00 01:11:24.57 -73:50:02.7 HIP 5623 5.42
2026-09-29 00:00 01:11:15.40 -73:50:15.5 HIP 5623 5.65
2026-09-29 12:00 01:11:06.21 -73:50:28.0 HIP 5623 5.96
2026-09-30 00:00 01:10:57.01 -73:50:40.1 HIP 5623 6.33
2026-09-30 12:00 01:10:47.78 -73:50:51.8 HIP 5623 6.75
2026-10-01 00:00 01:10:38.53 -73:51:03.2 HIP 5623 7.21
2026-10-01 12:00 01:10:29.27 -73:51:14.2 HIP 5623 7.71
2026-10-02 00:00 01:10:19.99 -73:51:24.8 HIP 5623 8.23
2026-10-02 12:00 01:10:10.69 -73:51:35.1 HIP 5623 8.78
2026-10-03 00:00 01:10:01.38 -73:51:45.0 HIP 5623 9.34
2026-10-03 12:00 01:09:52.05 -73:51:54.5 HIP 5623 9.92
2026-10-04 00:00 01:09:42.71 -73:52:03.7 HIP 5623 10.52
2026-10-04 12:00 01:09:33.35 -73:52:12.4 HIP 5623 11.12
2026-10-05 00:00 01:09:23.99 -73:52:20.8 HIP 5623 11.73
2026-10-05 12:00 01:09:14.61 -73:52:28.8 HIP 5623 12.35
2026-10-06 00:00 01:09:05.22 -73:52:36.5 HIP 5623 12.97
2026-10-06 12:00 01:08:55.83 -73:52:43.7 HIP 5623 13.60
2026-10-07 00:00 01:08:46.42 -73:52:50.6 HIP 5623 14.23
2026-10-07 12:00 01:08:37.01 -73:52:57.1 HIP 5623 14.87
2026-10-08 00:00 01:08:27.59 -73:53:03.2 HIP 5623 15.51
2026-10-08 12:00 01:08:18.16 -73:53:09.0 HIP 5623 16.15
2026-10-09 00:00 01:08:08.73 -73:53:14.4 HIP 5623 16.80
2026-10-09 12:00 01:07:59.30 -73:53:19.3 HIP 5623 17.44
2026-10-10 00:00 01:07:49.86 -73:53:23.9 HIP 5623 18.09
2026-10-10 12:00 01:07:40.42 -73:53:28.1 HIP 5623 18.74
2026-10-11 00:00 01:07:30.98 -73:53:32.0 HIP 5623 19.39