C/2010 B1 (Cardinal)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2010 B1 (Cardinal)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2011-02-07T01:26:00.456000Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-06-26T10:12:44Z
Obs used 2090
NEO -
M1 9.600
K1 7.500
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2010-10-26.0000000
e 0.99899435
q (au) 2.941487
a (au) 2924.960222
i (deg) 101.977683
Ω (om, deg) 277.213907
ω (w, deg) 211.519913
M (ma, deg) 359.999352

Magnitude

C/2010 B1 (Cardinal) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (10.296 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 10.296
n 2.000
gf 0.998
gb -0.978
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2010-01-19 2010-08-30 +4.8225 -3.111
2010-08-30 2011-02-06 -10.8522 +5.203
2011-02-07 2012-02-12 +3.6110 -1.630
2012-02-12 2014-03-13 -14.7522 +11.129

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 18:31:50.69 -26:48:23.4 HIP 90868 4.90
2026-07-29 12:00 18:31:46.97 -26:48:20.2 HIP 90868 5.72
2026-07-30 00:00 18:31:43.28 -26:48:17.0 HIP 90868 6.53
2026-07-30 12:00 18:31:39.60 -26:48:13.8 HIP 90868 7.35
2026-07-31 00:00 18:31:35.94 -26:48:10.5 HIP 90868 8.16
2026-07-31 12:00 18:31:32.30 -26:48:07.2 HIP 90868 8.97
2026-08-01 00:00 18:31:28.68 -26:48:03.8 HIP 90868 9.78
2026-08-01 12:00 18:31:25.08 -26:48:00.4 HIP 90868 10.58
2026-08-02 00:00 18:31:21.50 -26:47:56.9 HIP 90868 11.38
2026-08-02 12:00 18:31:17.94 -26:47:53.4 HIP 90868 12.18
2026-08-03 00:00 18:31:14.40 -26:47:49.9 HIP 90868 12.97
2026-08-03 12:00 18:31:10.88 -26:47:46.3 HIP 90868 13.75
2026-08-04 00:00 18:31:07.38 -26:47:42.7 HIP 90868 14.54
2026-08-04 12:00 18:31:03.90 -26:47:39.0 HIP 90868 15.31
2026-08-05 00:00 18:31:00.44 -26:47:35.3 HIP 90868 16.09
2026-08-05 12:00 18:30:57.01 -26:47:31.5 HIP 90868 16.86
2026-08-06 00:00 18:30:53.59 -26:47:27.7 HIP 90868 17.62
2026-08-06 12:00 18:30:50.20 -26:47:23.9 HIP 90868 18.38
2026-08-07 00:00 18:30:46.84 -26:47:20.0 HIP 90868 19.13
2026-08-07 12:00 18:30:43.49 -26:47:16.1 HIP 90868 19.88
2026-08-08 00:00 18:30:40.17 -26:47:12.2 HIP 90868 20.62
2026-08-08 12:00 18:30:36.87 -26:47:08.2 HIP 90868 21.36
2026-08-09 00:00 18:30:33.59 -26:47:04.1 HIP 90868 22.10
2026-08-09 12:00 18:30:30.34 -26:47:00.1 HIP 90868 22.83
2026-08-10 00:00 18:30:27.11 -26:46:55.9 HIP 90575 23.04
2026-08-10 12:00 18:30:23.91 -26:46:51.8 HIP 90575 22.38
2026-08-11 00:00 18:30:20.73 -26:46:47.6 HIP 90575 21.74
2026-08-11 12:00 18:30:17.58 -26:46:43.3 HIP 90575 21.10
2026-08-12 00:00 18:30:14.45 -26:46:39.0 HIP 90575 20.47
2026-08-12 12:00 18:30:11.34 -26:46:34.7 HIP 90575 19.85
2026-08-13 00:00 18:30:08.26 -26:46:30.4 HIP 90575 19.24
2026-08-13 12:00 18:30:05.21 -26:46:25.9 HIP 90575 18.64
2026-08-14 00:00 18:30:02.18 -26:46:21.5 HIP 90575 18.05
2026-08-14 12:00 18:29:59.18 -26:46:17.0 HIP 90575 17.47
2026-08-15 00:00 18:29:56.21 -26:46:12.5 HIP 90575 16.90
2026-08-15 12:00 18:29:53.26 -26:46:07.9 HIP 90575 16.34
2026-08-16 00:00 18:29:50.34 -26:46:03.3 HIP 90575 15.80
2026-08-16 12:00 18:29:47.45 -26:45:58.7 HIP 90575 15.26
2026-08-17 00:00 18:29:44.58 -26:45:54.0 HIP 90575 14.75
2026-08-17 12:00 18:29:41.74 -26:45:49.3 HIP 90575 14.24
2026-08-18 00:00 18:29:38.93 -26:45:44.5 HIP 90575 13.75
2026-08-18 12:00 18:29:36.15 -26:45:39.7 HIP 90575 13.28
2026-08-19 00:00 18:29:33.39 -26:45:34.9 HIP 90575 12.82