C/2011 G1 (McNaught)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2011 G1 (McNaught)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2011-09-16T09:53:33.371520Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:31:48Z
Obs used 487
NEO -
M1 14.400
K1 5.000
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2011-11-20.0000000
e 1.00100017
q (au) 2.155142
a (au) -2154.765225
i (deg) 162.233498
Ω (om, deg) 152.590960
ω (w, deg) 354.550126
M (ma, deg) 0.000636

Magnitude

C/2011 G1 (McNaught) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (13.505 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 13.505
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2011-04-05 2011-06-17 +0.1582 -0.303
2011-10-25 2011-12-30 +31.4390 -11.639
2011-12-30 2012-03-18 -17.9862 +7.533

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 00:15:45.12 +12:36:34.3 HIP 1174 27.56
2026-06-01 12:00 00:15:46.31 +12:36:50.1 HIP 1174 27.95
2026-06-02 00:00 00:15:47.47 +12:37:05.7 HIP 1174 28.32
2026-06-02 12:00 00:15:48.61 +12:37:21.2 HIP 1174 28.70
2026-06-03 00:00 00:15:49.72 +12:37:36.5 HIP 1174 29.06
2026-06-03 12:00 00:15:50.80 +12:37:51.8 HIP 1174 29.42
2026-06-04 00:00 00:15:51.86 +12:38:06.9 HIP 1174 29.78
2026-06-04 12:00 00:15:52.89 +12:38:21.9 HIP 1174 30.13
2026-06-05 00:00 00:15:53.89 +12:38:36.7 HIP 1174 30.47
2026-06-05 12:00 00:15:54.87 +12:38:51.5 HIP 1439 30.53
2026-06-06 00:00 00:15:55.82 +12:39:06.0 HIP 1439 30.25
2026-06-06 12:00 00:15:56.75 +12:39:20.5 HIP 1439 29.98
2026-06-07 00:00 00:15:57.64 +12:39:34.8 HIP 1439 29.71
2026-06-07 12:00 00:15:58.51 +12:39:49.0 HIP 1439 29.45
2026-06-08 00:00 00:15:59.36 +12:40:03.0 HIP 1439 29.20
2026-06-08 12:00 00:16:00.17 +12:40:16.9 HIP 1439 28.95
2026-06-09 00:00 00:16:00.96 +12:40:30.7 HIP 1439 28.72
2026-06-09 12:00 00:16:01.72 +12:40:44.3 HIP 1439 28.49
2026-06-10 00:00 00:16:02.46 +12:40:57.8 HIP 1439 28.27
2026-06-10 12:00 00:16:03.16 +12:41:11.1 HIP 1439 28.06
2026-06-11 00:00 00:16:03.84 +12:41:24.3 HIP 1439 27.86
2026-06-11 12:00 00:16:04.49 +12:41:37.3 HIP 1439 27.66
2026-06-12 00:00 00:16:05.12 +12:41:50.2 HIP 1439 27.48
2026-06-12 12:00 00:16:05.71 +12:42:03.0 HIP 1439 27.30
2026-06-13 00:00 00:16:06.28 +12:42:15.6 HIP 1439 27.13
2026-06-13 12:00 00:16:06.82 +12:42:28.0 HIP 1439 26.97
2026-06-14 00:00 00:16:07.33 +12:42:40.3 HIP 1439 26.82
2026-06-14 12:00 00:16:07.81 +12:42:52.4 HIP 1439 26.68
2026-06-15 00:00 00:16:08.27 +12:43:04.4 HIP 1439 26.54
2026-06-15 12:00 00:16:08.69 +12:43:16.2 HIP 1439 26.41
2026-06-16 00:00 00:16:09.09 +12:43:27.9 HIP 1439 26.30
2026-06-16 12:00 00:16:09.46 +12:43:39.4 HIP 1439 26.19
2026-06-17 00:00 00:16:09.80 +12:43:50.7 HIP 1439 26.09
2026-06-17 12:00 00:16:10.11 +12:44:01.9 HIP 1439 25.99
2026-06-18 00:00 00:16:10.40 +12:44:12.9 HIP 1439 25.91
2026-06-18 12:00 00:16:10.65 +12:44:23.8 HIP 1439 25.83
2026-06-19 00:00 00:16:10.88 +12:44:34.5 HIP 1439 25.77
2026-06-19 12:00 00:16:11.07 +12:44:45.0 HIP 1439 25.71
2026-06-20 00:00 00:16:11.24 +12:44:55.4 HIP 1439 25.66
2026-06-20 12:00 00:16:11.38 +12:45:05.6 HIP 1439 25.61
2026-06-21 00:00 00:16:11.49 +12:45:15.6 HIP 1439 25.58
2026-06-21 12:00 00:16:11.57 +12:45:25.5 HIP 1439 25.55
2026-06-22 00:00 00:16:11.62 +12:45:35.1 HIP 1439 25.53