C/2014 M2 (Christensen)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2014 M2 (Christensen)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2014-07-12T15:05:12.776640Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2022-06-28T07:55:51Z
Obs used 57
NEO -
M1 6.900
K1 11.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2014-07-19.0000000
e 0.99274520
q (au) 6.909654
a (au) 952.425613
i (deg) 32.418761
Ω (om, deg) 245.346855
ω (w, deg) 40.275887
M (ma, deg) 0.000214

Magnitude

C/2014 M2 (Christensen) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (13.640 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 13.640
n 2.000
gf 0.987
gb -0.586
k 0.800
δ90 9.139
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 02:37:00.09 +28:08:36.5 HIP 12255 15.66
2026-06-01 12:00 02:37:05.29 +28:09:00.1 HIP 12255 14.60
2026-06-02 00:00 02:37:10.47 +28:09:23.7 HIP 12255 13.58
2026-06-02 12:00 02:37:15.64 +28:09:47.3 HIP 12255 12.58
2026-06-03 00:00 02:37:20.79 +28:10:10.9 HIP 12255 11.63
2026-06-03 12:00 02:37:25.91 +28:10:34.5 HIP 12255 10.74
2026-06-04 00:00 02:37:31.02 +28:10:58.2 HIP 12255 9.90
2026-06-04 12:00 02:37:36.10 +28:11:21.8 HIP 12255 9.15
2026-06-05 00:00 02:37:41.16 +28:11:45.5 HIP 12255 8.50
2026-06-05 12:00 02:37:46.21 +28:12:09.2 HIP 12255 7.97
2026-06-06 00:00 02:37:51.23 +28:12:32.9 HIP 12255 7.59
2026-06-06 12:00 02:37:56.23 +28:12:56.6 HIP 12255 7.38
2026-06-07 00:00 02:38:01.21 +28:13:20.3 HIP 12255 7.34
2026-06-07 12:00 02:38:06.16 +28:13:44.0 HIP 12255 7.49
2026-06-08 00:00 02:38:11.09 +28:14:07.7 HIP 12255 7.81
2026-06-08 12:00 02:38:16.00 +28:14:31.4 HIP 12255 8.27
2026-06-09 00:00 02:38:20.89 +28:14:55.1 HIP 12255 8.85
2026-06-09 12:00 02:38:25.76 +28:15:18.8 HIP 12255 9.54
2026-06-10 00:00 02:38:30.60 +28:15:42.5 HIP 12255 10.30
2026-06-10 12:00 02:38:35.41 +28:16:06.2 HIP 12255 11.12
2026-06-11 00:00 02:38:40.21 +28:16:29.9 HIP 12255 11.98
2026-06-11 12:00 02:38:44.97 +28:16:53.6 HIP 12255 12.88
2026-06-12 00:00 02:38:49.72 +28:17:17.2 HIP 12255 13.81
2026-06-12 12:00 02:38:54.44 +28:17:40.9 HIP 12255 14.75
2026-06-13 00:00 02:38:59.13 +28:18:04.5 HIP 12255 15.72
2026-06-13 12:00 02:39:03.80 +28:18:28.1 HIP 12255 16.69
2026-06-14 00:00 02:39:08.44 +28:18:51.8 HIP 12255 17.68
2026-06-14 12:00 02:39:13.05 +28:19:15.3 HIP 12255 18.67
2026-06-15 00:00 02:39:17.64 +28:19:38.9 HIP 12255 19.66
2026-06-15 12:00 02:39:22.20 +28:20:02.5 HIP 12255 20.66
2026-06-16 00:00 02:39:26.74 +28:20:26.0 HIP 12255 21.66
2026-06-16 12:00 02:39:31.25 +28:20:49.5 HIP 12255 22.66
2026-06-17 00:00 02:39:35.73 +28:21:12.9 HIP 12255 23.66
2026-06-17 12:00 02:39:40.18 +28:21:36.4 HIP 12255 24.66
2026-06-18 00:00 02:39:44.61 +28:21:59.8 HIP 12255 25.66
2026-06-18 12:00 02:39:49.00 +28:22:23.2 HIP 12255 26.65
2026-06-19 00:00 02:39:53.37 +28:22:46.5 HIP 12295 27.13
2026-06-19 12:00 02:39:57.71 +28:23:09.8 HIP 12295 27.60
2026-06-20 00:00 02:40:02.02 +28:23:33.1 HIP 12295 28.09
2026-06-20 12:00 02:40:06.30 +28:23:56.3 HIP 12295 28.60
2026-06-21 00:00 02:40:10.55 +28:24:19.5 HIP 12295 29.13
2026-06-21 12:00 02:40:14.78 +28:24:42.7 HIP 12295 29.68
2026-06-22 00:00 02:40:18.97 +28:25:05.8 HIP 12295 30.26