C/2015 F3 (SWAN)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2015 F3 (SWAN)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2015-03-09T08:31:54.042240Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:09Z
Obs used 316
NEO -
M1 14.200
K1 8.500
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2015-04-16.0000000
e 0.99638676
q (au) 0.834438
a (au) 230.939218
i (deg) 73.386412
Ω (om, deg) 31.639644
ω (w, deg) 57.566073
M (ma, deg) 0.010572

Magnitude

C/2015 F3 (SWAN) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (14.649 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 14.649
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.998
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2015-03-24 2015-05-30 +6.9369 -1.877

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 13:34:48.53 -50:27:46.2 HIP 66268 4.81
2026-06-01 12:00 13:34:43.87 -50:27:05.7 HIP 66268 4.40
2026-06-02 00:00 13:34:39.26 -50:26:25.0 HIP 66268 4.18
2026-06-02 12:00 13:34:34.70 -50:25:44.2 HIP 66268 4.20
2026-06-03 00:00 13:34:30.18 -50:25:03.3 HIP 66268 4.44
2026-06-03 12:00 13:34:25.70 -50:24:22.2 HIP 66268 4.86
2026-06-04 00:00 13:34:21.27 -50:23:41.0 HIP 66268 5.43
2026-06-04 12:00 13:34:16.88 -50:22:59.7 HIP 66268 6.10
2026-06-05 00:00 13:34:12.53 -50:22:18.3 HIP 66268 6.83
2026-06-05 12:00 13:34:08.23 -50:21:36.7 HIP 66268 7.62
2026-06-06 00:00 13:34:03.97 -50:20:55.1 HIP 66268 8.44
2026-06-06 12:00 13:33:59.77 -50:20:13.3 HIP 66268 9.28
2026-06-07 00:00 13:33:55.60 -50:19:31.4 HIP 66268 10.14
2026-06-07 12:00 13:33:51.48 -50:18:49.4 HIP 66268 11.01
2026-06-08 00:00 13:33:47.41 -50:18:07.3 HIP 66268 11.88
2026-06-08 12:00 13:33:43.39 -50:17:25.1 HIP 66268 12.77
2026-06-09 00:00 13:33:39.41 -50:16:42.8 HIP 66268 13.66
2026-06-09 12:00 13:33:35.48 -50:16:00.5 HIP 66268 14.55
2026-06-10 00:00 13:33:31.59 -50:15:18.0 HIP 66268 15.44
2026-06-10 12:00 13:33:27.76 -50:14:35.5 HIP 66268 16.33
2026-06-11 00:00 13:33:23.97 -50:13:52.8 HIP 66268 17.22
2026-06-11 12:00 13:33:20.23 -50:13:10.1 HIP 66268 18.10
2026-06-12 00:00 13:33:16.53 -50:12:27.4 HIP 66268 18.99
2026-06-12 12:00 13:33:12.89 -50:11:44.6 HIP 66268 19.88
2026-06-13 00:00 13:33:09.30 -50:11:01.7 HIP 66268 20.76
2026-06-13 12:00 13:33:05.75 -50:10:18.7 HIP 66268 21.64
2026-06-14 00:00 13:33:02.25 -50:09:35.7 HIP 66268 22.52
2026-06-14 12:00 13:32:58.81 -50:08:52.7 HIP 66242 23.14
2026-06-15 00:00 13:32:55.41 -50:08:09.6 HIP 66242 23.00
2026-06-15 12:00 13:32:52.06 -50:07:26.4 HIP 66242 22.90
2026-06-16 00:00 13:32:48.76 -50:06:43.2 HIP 66242 22.83
2026-06-16 12:00 13:32:45.52 -50:06:00.0 HIP 66242 22.78
2026-06-17 00:00 13:32:42.32 -50:05:16.8 HIP 66242 22.76
2026-06-17 12:00 13:32:39.17 -50:04:33.5 HIP 66242 22.77
2026-06-18 00:00 13:32:36.08 -50:03:50.2 HIP 66242 22.80
2026-06-18 12:00 13:32:33.03 -50:03:06.9 HIP 66242 22.87
2026-06-19 00:00 13:32:30.04 -50:02:23.6 HIP 66242 22.96
2026-06-19 12:00 13:32:27.10 -50:01:40.3 HIP 66242 23.07
2026-06-20 00:00 13:32:24.21 -50:00:57.0 HIP 66242 23.21
2026-06-20 12:00 13:32:21.37 -50:00:13.6 HIP 66242 23.37
2026-06-21 00:00 13:32:18.58 -49:59:30.3 HIP 66242 23.55
2026-06-21 12:00 13:32:15.85 -49:58:47.0 HIP 66242 23.75
2026-06-22 00:00 13:32:13.16 -49:58:03.6 HIP 66242 23.98