C/2015 V2 (Johnson)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2017-06-12T08:20:20.423040Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2026-06-09T11:12:24Z
Obs used 5890
NEO -
M1 10.000
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2017-01-18.0000000
e 1.00170261
q (au) 1.636950
a (au) -961.433151
i (deg) 49.874812
Ω (om, deg) 69.852100
ω (w, deg) 164.898098
M (ma, deg) -0.004805

Magnitude

C/2015 V2 (Johnson) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (12.183 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 12.183
n 2.000
gf 0.999
gb -0.781
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2015-01-11 2017-06-11 +1.6631 -1.343
2017-06-12 2017-08-29 -9.8516 +0.988
2017-08-29 2019-10-27 +2.9922 -2.101

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 03:09:09.41 -17:13:05.3 HIP 14460 39.38
2026-07-29 12:00 03:09:10.75 -17:13:38.5 HIP 14460 39.46
2026-07-30 00:00 03:09:12.05 -17:14:12.0 HIP 14460 39.54
2026-07-30 12:00 03:09:13.30 -17:14:45.7 HIP 14460 39.62
2026-07-31 00:00 03:09:14.52 -17:15:19.7 HIP 14460 39.70
2026-07-31 12:00 03:09:15.70 -17:15:53.9 HIP 14460 39.78
2026-08-01 00:00 03:09:16.83 -17:16:28.3 HIP 14460 39.85
2026-08-01 12:00 03:09:17.92 -17:17:02.9 HIP 14460 39.93
2026-08-02 00:00 03:09:18.97 -17:17:37.8 HIP 14460 40.01
2026-08-02 12:00 03:09:19.98 -17:18:12.8 HIP 14460 40.08
2026-08-03 00:00 03:09:20.95 -17:18:48.1 HIP 14460 40.16
2026-08-03 12:00 03:09:21.88 -17:19:23.6 HIP 14460 40.23
2026-08-04 00:00 03:09:22.76 -17:19:59.4 HIP 14460 40.31
2026-08-04 12:00 03:09:23.60 -17:20:35.3 HIP 14460 40.38
2026-08-05 00:00 03:09:24.40 -17:21:11.4 HIP 14460 40.45
2026-08-05 12:00 03:09:25.16 -17:21:47.8 HIP 14460 40.52
2026-08-06 00:00 03:09:25.87 -17:22:24.3 HIP 14460 40.59
2026-08-06 12:00 03:09:26.54 -17:23:01.1 HIP 14460 40.66
2026-08-07 00:00 03:09:27.17 -17:23:38.0 HIP 14674 40.35
2026-08-07 12:00 03:09:27.76 -17:24:15.2 HIP 14674 39.73
2026-08-08 00:00 03:09:28.30 -17:24:52.5 HIP 14674 39.10
2026-08-08 12:00 03:09:28.80 -17:25:30.0 HIP 14674 38.47
2026-08-09 00:00 03:09:29.26 -17:26:07.7 HIP 14674 37.84
2026-08-09 12:00 03:09:29.67 -17:26:45.6 HIP 14674 37.20
2026-08-10 00:00 03:09:30.04 -17:27:23.7 HIP 14674 36.56
2026-08-10 12:00 03:09:30.37 -17:28:01.9 HIP 14674 35.92
2026-08-11 00:00 03:09:30.65 -17:28:40.4 HIP 14674 35.28
2026-08-11 12:00 03:09:30.89 -17:29:18.9 HIP 14674 34.64
2026-08-12 00:00 03:09:31.08 -17:29:57.7 HIP 14674 33.99
2026-08-12 12:00 03:09:31.24 -17:30:36.6 HIP 14674 33.34
2026-08-13 00:00 03:09:31.34 -17:31:15.7 HIP 14674 32.69
2026-08-13 12:00 03:09:31.41 -17:31:55.0 HIP 14674 32.03
2026-08-14 00:00 03:09:31.43 -17:32:34.4 HIP 14674 31.38
2026-08-14 12:00 03:09:31.41 -17:33:13.9 HIP 14674 30.72
2026-08-15 00:00 03:09:31.34 -17:33:53.6 HIP 14674 30.06
2026-08-15 12:00 03:09:31.23 -17:34:33.5 HIP 14674 29.39
2026-08-16 00:00 03:09:31.07 -17:35:13.4 HIP 14674 28.73
2026-08-16 12:00 03:09:30.88 -17:35:53.6 HIP 14674 28.06
2026-08-17 00:00 03:09:30.63 -17:36:33.8 HIP 14674 27.40
2026-08-17 12:00 03:09:30.35 -17:37:14.2 HIP 14674 26.73
2026-08-18 00:00 03:09:30.02 -17:37:54.7 HIP 14674 26.06
2026-08-18 12:00 03:09:29.64 -17:38:35.4 HIP 14674 25.38
2026-08-19 00:00 03:09:29.22 -17:39:16.1 HIP 14674 24.71