C/2016 N6 (PANSTARRS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2016 N6 (PANSTARRS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2018-07-18T04:53:54.179520Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:26Z
Obs used 3071
NEO -
M1 6.800
K1 10.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2018-02-01.0000000
e 0.99865186
q (au) 2.669116
a (au) 1979.851996
i (deg) 105.830421
Ω (om, deg) 298.977675
ω (w, deg) 162.803199
M (ma, deg) 359.998129

Magnitude

C/2016 N6 (PANSTARRS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.902 + 3.333\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.902
n 3.333
gf 1.000
gb -0.687
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2016-06-27 2016-10-28 +38.9146 -31.451
2016-10-28 2018-06-20 +1.1594 -0.936
2018-08-28 2019-01-14 +13.3133 -6.770
2019-01-14 2020-12-12 -0.7531 +0.155

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 00:39:22.73 -61:37:16.3 HIP 3303 24.90
2026-06-01 12:00 00:39:27.00 -61:38:17.5 HIP 3303 25.16
2026-06-02 00:00 00:39:31.18 -61:39:19.2 HIP 3303 25.47
2026-06-02 12:00 00:39:35.29 -61:40:21.2 HIP 3303 25.84
2026-06-03 00:00 00:39:39.32 -61:41:23.8 HIP 3303 26.27
2026-06-03 12:00 00:39:43.27 -61:42:26.8 HIP 3303 26.75
2026-06-04 00:00 00:39:47.14 -61:43:30.2 HIP 3303 27.28
2026-06-04 12:00 00:39:50.93 -61:44:34.0 HIP 3303 27.86
2026-06-05 00:00 00:39:54.64 -61:45:38.3 HIP 3303 28.49
2026-06-05 12:00 00:39:58.26 -61:46:43.0 HIP 3303 29.17
2026-06-06 00:00 00:40:01.81 -61:47:48.1 HIP 3303 29.88
2026-06-06 12:00 00:40:05.27 -61:48:53.6 HIP 3303 30.64
2026-06-07 00:00 00:40:08.65 -61:49:59.6 HIP 3303 31.42
2026-06-07 12:00 00:40:11.94 -61:51:05.9 HIP 3303 32.25
2026-06-08 00:00 00:40:15.16 -61:52:12.7 HIP 3303 33.10
2026-06-08 12:00 00:40:18.28 -61:53:19.8 HIP 3303 33.99
2026-06-09 00:00 00:40:21.33 -61:54:27.4 HIP 3303 34.90
2026-06-09 12:00 00:40:24.28 -61:55:35.3 HIP 3303 35.83
2026-06-10 00:00 00:40:27.15 -61:56:43.7 HIP 3007 35.69
2026-06-10 12:00 00:40:29.94 -61:57:52.4 HIP 3007 34.80
2026-06-11 00:00 00:40:32.63 -61:59:01.5 HIP 3007 33.92
2026-06-11 12:00 00:40:35.24 -62:00:10.9 HIP 3007 33.06
2026-06-12 00:00 00:40:37.76 -62:01:20.8 HIP 3007 32.20
2026-06-12 12:00 00:40:40.20 -62:02:31.0 HIP 3007 31.35
2026-06-13 00:00 00:40:42.54 -62:03:41.5 HIP 3007 30.52
2026-06-13 12:00 00:40:44.79 -62:04:52.4 HIP 3007 29.70
2026-06-14 00:00 00:40:46.96 -62:06:03.7 HIP 3007 28.90
2026-06-14 12:00 00:40:49.03 -62:07:15.3 HIP 3007 28.11
2026-06-15 00:00 00:40:51.01 -62:08:27.2 HIP 3007 27.35
2026-06-15 12:00 00:40:52.90 -62:09:39.5 HIP 3007 26.61
2026-06-16 00:00 00:40:54.70 -62:10:52.1 HIP 3007 25.89
2026-06-16 12:00 00:40:56.40 -62:12:05.0 HIP 3007 25.20
2026-06-17 00:00 00:40:58.01 -62:13:18.3 HIP 3007 24.54
2026-06-17 12:00 00:40:59.53 -62:14:31.8 HIP 3007 23.92
2026-06-18 00:00 00:41:00.95 -62:15:45.6 HIP 3007 23.33
2026-06-18 12:00 00:41:02.28 -62:16:59.8 HIP 3007 22.78
2026-06-19 00:00 00:41:03.52 -62:18:14.2 HIP 3007 22.28
2026-06-19 12:00 00:41:04.66 -62:19:28.9 HIP 3007 21.82
2026-06-20 00:00 00:41:05.71 -62:20:43.9 HIP 3007 21.42
2026-06-20 12:00 00:41:06.66 -62:21:59.2 HIP 3007 21.07
2026-06-21 00:00 00:41:07.51 -62:23:14.8 HIP 3007 20.78
2026-06-21 12:00 00:41:08.27 -62:24:30.6 HIP 3007 20.55
2026-06-22 00:00 00:41:08.93 -62:25:46.6 HIP 3007 20.39