C/2016 T3 (PANSTARRS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2016 T3 (PANSTARRS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2017-09-06T23:30:05.921280Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:27Z
Obs used 436
NEO -
M1 13.700
K1 4.750
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2017-06-25.0000000
e 0.98138749
q (au) 2.649481
a (au) 142.349476
i (deg) 22.675960
Ω (om, deg) 271.748362
ω (w, deg) 194.677924
M (ma, deg) 359.957068

Magnitude

C/2016 T3 (PANSTARRS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (12.344 + 2.067\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 12.344
n 2.067
gf 1.000
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2016-10-10 2017-09-06 +7.4124 -4.382
2017-09-17 2018-04-18 +5.6541 -2.485

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 16:17:26.49 -31:28:08.5 HIP 79873 13.19
2026-06-01 12:00 16:17:20.53 -31:27:50.8 HIP 79873 14.35
2026-06-02 00:00 16:17:14.58 -31:27:33.0 HIP 79873 15.54
2026-06-02 12:00 16:17:08.64 -31:27:15.0 HIP 79873 16.75
2026-06-03 00:00 16:17:02.71 -31:26:56.9 HIP 79873 17.97
2026-06-03 12:00 16:16:56.78 -31:26:38.7 HIP 79873 19.20
2026-06-04 00:00 16:16:50.87 -31:26:20.4 HIP 79860 20.39
2026-06-04 12:00 16:16:44.96 -31:26:01.9 HIP 79860 21.57
2026-06-05 00:00 16:16:39.06 -31:25:43.3 HIP 79860 22.76
2026-06-05 12:00 16:16:33.17 -31:25:24.6 HIP 79860 23.97
2026-06-06 00:00 16:16:27.29 -31:25:05.7 HIP 79860 25.18
2026-06-06 12:00 16:16:21.43 -31:24:46.8 HIP 79860 26.40
2026-06-07 00:00 16:16:15.57 -31:24:27.7 HIP 79860 27.62
2026-06-07 12:00 16:16:09.73 -31:24:08.5 HIP 79860 28.85
2026-06-08 00:00 16:16:03.90 -31:23:49.2 HIP 79578 28.70
2026-06-08 12:00 16:15:58.08 -31:23:29.8 HIP 79578 27.86
2026-06-09 00:00 16:15:52.28 -31:23:10.2 HIP 79578 27.07
2026-06-09 12:00 16:15:46.49 -31:22:50.6 HIP 79578 26.32
2026-06-10 00:00 16:15:40.72 -31:22:30.8 HIP 79578 25.61
2026-06-10 12:00 16:15:34.96 -31:22:11.0 HIP 79578 24.95
2026-06-11 00:00 16:15:29.22 -31:21:51.0 HIP 79578 24.34
2026-06-11 12:00 16:15:23.49 -31:21:30.9 HIP 79578 23.79
2026-06-12 00:00 16:15:17.78 -31:21:10.8 HIP 79578 23.30
2026-06-12 12:00 16:15:12.09 -31:20:50.5 HIP 79578 22.87
2026-06-13 00:00 16:15:06.41 -31:20:30.1 HIP 79578 22.50
2026-06-13 12:00 16:15:00.76 -31:20:09.7 HIP 79578 22.21
2026-06-14 00:00 16:14:55.12 -31:19:49.1 HIP 79578 21.98
2026-06-14 12:00 16:14:49.51 -31:19:28.5 HIP 79578 21.83
2026-06-15 00:00 16:14:43.91 -31:19:07.7 HIP 79578 21.75
2026-06-15 12:00 16:14:38.33 -31:18:46.9 HIP 79578 21.74
2026-06-16 00:00 16:14:32.78 -31:18:26.0 HIP 79578 21.80
2026-06-16 12:00 16:14:27.25 -31:18:05.0 HIP 79578 21.94
2026-06-17 00:00 16:14:21.74 -31:17:43.9 HIP 79578 22.15
2026-06-17 12:00 16:14:16.25 -31:17:22.7 HIP 79578 22.42
2026-06-18 00:00 16:14:10.79 -31:17:01.5 HIP 79578 22.76
2026-06-18 12:00 16:14:05.35 -31:16:40.2 HIP 79578 23.16
2026-06-19 00:00 16:13:59.93 -31:16:18.8 HIP 79578 23.61
2026-06-19 12:00 16:13:54.54 -31:15:57.3 HIP 79578 24.12
2026-06-20 00:00 16:13:49.17 -31:15:35.8 HIP 79578 24.67
2026-06-20 12:00 16:13:43.83 -31:15:14.2 HIP 79578 25.27
2026-06-21 00:00 16:13:38.52 -31:14:52.5 HIP 79578 25.91
2026-06-21 12:00 16:13:33.23 -31:14:30.7 HIP 79578 26.59
2026-06-22 00:00 16:13:27.97 -31:14:08.9 HIP 79454 27.26