C/2017 S3 (PANSTARRS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2017 S3 (PANSTARRS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2018-08-15T22:45:39.003840Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-16T12:04:16Z
Obs used 986
NEO -
M1 13.200
K1 8.250
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2018-04-27.0000000
e 1.00007796
q (au) 0.208446
a (au) -2673.667700
i (deg) 99.038653
Ω (om, deg) 171.042492
ω (w, deg) 255.892231
M (ma, deg) -0.000791

Magnitude

C/2017 S3 (PANSTARRS) · Magnitude (Full range)

C/2017 S3 (PANSTARRS) · Magnitude (Highlight period)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.352 + 4.553\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.352
n 4.553
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2017-08-17 2018-06-23 -3.2015 +2.122
2018-06-23 2018-07-06 +31.4848 -3.170
2018-07-06 2018-07-15 -12.2246 +0.039
2018-07-15 2018-07-21 +4.0302 -0.473
2018-07-21 2018-08-03 -20.0442 -1.795

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 13:11:46.75 +66:11:44.7 HIP 64760 27.96
2026-06-01 12:00 13:11:39.34 +66:10:52.4 HIP 64760 28.56
2026-06-02 00:00 13:11:32.03 +66:09:59.7 HIP 64760 29.19
2026-06-02 12:00 13:11:24.82 +66:09:06.5 HIP 64760 29.83
2026-06-03 00:00 13:11:17.69 +66:08:12.8 HIP 64760 30.50
2026-06-03 12:00 13:11:10.66 +66:07:18.8 HIP 64760 31.19
2026-06-04 00:00 13:11:03.72 +66:06:24.3 HIP 64760 31.89
2026-06-04 12:00 13:10:56.88 +66:05:29.3 HIP 64294 31.49
2026-06-05 00:00 13:10:50.13 +66:04:34.0 HIP 64294 30.53
2026-06-05 12:00 13:10:43.48 +66:03:38.2 HIP 64294 29.58
2026-06-06 00:00 13:10:36.93 +66:02:42.0 HIP 64294 28.64
2026-06-06 12:00 13:10:30.47 +66:01:45.4 HIP 64294 27.71
2026-06-07 00:00 13:10:24.10 +66:00:48.4 HIP 64294 26.78
2026-06-07 12:00 13:10:17.83 +65:59:51.0 HIP 64294 25.87
2026-06-08 00:00 13:10:11.66 +65:58:53.3 HIP 64294 24.97
2026-06-08 12:00 13:10:05.58 +65:57:55.1 HIP 64294 24.09
2026-06-09 00:00 13:09:59.61 +65:56:56.5 HIP 64294 23.22
2026-06-09 12:00 13:09:53.73 +65:55:57.6 HIP 64294 22.36
2026-06-10 00:00 13:09:47.94 +65:54:58.3 HIP 64149 21.42
2026-06-10 12:00 13:09:42.26 +65:53:58.6 HIP 64149 20.31
2026-06-11 00:00 13:09:36.67 +65:52:58.6 HIP 64149 19.19
2026-06-11 12:00 13:09:31.19 +65:51:58.2 HIP 64149 18.08
2026-06-12 00:00 13:09:25.80 +65:50:57.4 HIP 64149 16.97
2026-06-12 12:00 13:09:20.51 +65:49:56.3 HIP 64149 15.86
2026-06-13 00:00 13:09:15.32 +65:48:54.9 HIP 64149 14.76
2026-06-13 12:00 13:09:10.23 +65:47:53.1 HIP 64149 13.66
2026-06-14 00:00 13:09:05.24 +65:46:51.0 HIP 64149 12.56
2026-06-14 12:00 13:09:00.35 +65:45:48.6 HIP 64149 11.48
2026-06-15 00:00 13:08:55.56 +65:44:45.8 HIP 64149 10.40
2026-06-15 12:00 13:08:50.87 +65:43:42.7 HIP 64149 9.34
2026-06-16 00:00 13:08:46.28 +65:42:39.3 HIP 64149 8.29
2026-06-16 12:00 13:08:41.79 +65:41:35.7 HIP 64149 7.28
2026-06-17 00:00 13:08:37.40 +65:40:31.7 HIP 64149 6.30
2026-06-17 12:00 13:08:33.11 +65:39:27.4 HIP 64149 5.40
2026-06-18 00:00 13:08:28.92 +65:38:22.9 HIP 64149 4.59
2026-06-18 12:00 13:08:24.84 +65:37:18.0 HIP 64149 3.96
2026-06-19 00:00 13:08:20.85 +65:36:12.9 HIP 64149 3.59
2026-06-19 12:00 13:08:16.97 +65:35:07.5 HIP 64149 3.57
2026-06-20 00:00 13:08:13.18 +65:34:01.9 HIP 64149 3.89
2026-06-20 12:00 13:08:09.50 +65:32:56.0 HIP 64149 4.50
2026-06-21 00:00 13:08:05.92 +65:31:49.8 HIP 64149 5.28
2026-06-21 12:00 13:08:02.44 +65:30:43.5 HIP 64149 6.19
2026-06-22 00:00 13:07:59.06 +65:29:36.8 HIP 64149 7.16