C/2018 F1 (Grauer)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2018 F1 (Grauer)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2018-12-14T01:55:08.552640Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-09-04T23:42:57Z
Obs used 221
NEO -
M1 12.700
K1 6.250
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2018-03-17T08:17:23.424000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 19.10 T
Discovery observatory (MPC) G96 · University of Arizona Mt. Lemmon Survey
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2019-03-06.0000000
e 0.99071069
q (au) 2.993048
a (au) 322.203595
i (deg) 46.070619
Ω (om, deg) 177.285875
ω (w, deg) 71.628120
M (ma, deg) 0.013960

Magnitude

C/2018 F1 (Grauer) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (10.042 + 4.054\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 10.042
n 4.054
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2017-12-22 2018-07-16 +4.3609 -2.361
2019-03-22 2019-08-08 -24.0881 +12.948

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 01:32:44.04 -09:00:40.1 HIP 7222 4.81
2026-06-01 12:00 01:32:48.77 -09:00:43.1 HIP 7222 3.64
2026-06-02 00:00 01:32:53.47 -09:00:46.5 HIP 7222 2.48
2026-06-02 12:00 01:32:58.13 -09:00:50.2 HIP 7222 1.33
2026-06-03 00:00 01:33:02.76 -09:00:54.4 HIP 7222 0.19
2026-06-03 12:00 01:33:07.36 -09:00:58.8 HIP 7222 0.95
2026-06-04 00:00 01:33:11.92 -09:01:03.7 HIP 7222 2.08
2026-06-04 12:00 01:33:16.45 -09:01:08.8 HIP 7222 3.21
2026-06-05 00:00 01:33:20.95 -09:01:14.4 HIP 7222 4.32
2026-06-05 12:00 01:33:25.41 -09:01:20.3 HIP 7222 5.43
2026-06-06 00:00 01:33:29.84 -09:01:26.6 HIP 7222 6.52
2026-06-06 12:00 01:33:34.23 -09:01:33.2 HIP 7222 7.61
2026-06-07 00:00 01:33:38.59 -09:01:40.2 HIP 7222 8.70
2026-06-07 12:00 01:33:42.91 -09:01:47.6 HIP 7222 9.77
2026-06-08 00:00 01:33:47.20 -09:01:55.3 HIP 7222 10.84
2026-06-08 12:00 01:33:51.45 -09:02:03.4 HIP 7222 11.89
2026-06-09 00:00 01:33:55.66 -09:02:11.8 HIP 7222 12.94
2026-06-09 12:00 01:33:59.84 -09:02:20.6 HIP 7222 13.99
2026-06-10 00:00 01:34:03.99 -09:02:29.8 HIP 7222 15.02
2026-06-10 12:00 01:34:08.09 -09:02:39.4 HIP 7222 16.04
2026-06-11 00:00 01:34:12.16 -09:02:49.3 HIP 7222 17.06
2026-06-11 12:00 01:34:16.19 -09:02:59.5 HIP 7222 18.07
2026-06-12 00:00 01:34:20.19 -09:03:10.2 HIP 7222 19.07
2026-06-12 12:00 01:34:24.14 -09:03:21.2 HIP 7222 20.06
2026-06-13 00:00 01:34:28.06 -09:03:32.5 HIP 7222 21.04
2026-06-13 12:00 01:34:31.94 -09:03:44.3 HIP 7222 22.02
2026-06-14 00:00 01:34:35.78 -09:03:56.4 HIP 7222 22.99
2026-06-14 12:00 01:34:39.58 -09:04:08.8 HIP 7222 23.94
2026-06-15 00:00 01:34:43.35 -09:04:21.6 HIP 7222 24.89
2026-06-15 12:00 01:34:47.07 -09:04:34.8 HIP 7222 25.83
2026-06-16 00:00 01:34:50.75 -09:04:48.4 HIP 7222 26.77
2026-06-16 12:00 01:34:54.40 -09:05:02.3 HIP 7222 27.69
2026-06-17 00:00 01:34:58.00 -09:05:16.6 HIP 7222 28.61
2026-06-17 12:00 01:35:01.56 -09:05:31.2 HIP 7222 29.51
2026-06-18 00:00 01:35:05.08 -09:05:46.3 HIP 7222 30.41
2026-06-18 12:00 01:35:08.57 -09:06:01.6 HIP 7222 31.30
2026-06-19 00:00 01:35:12.01 -09:06:17.4 HIP 7222 32.18
2026-06-19 12:00 01:35:15.41 -09:06:33.4 HIP 7222 33.05
2026-06-20 00:00 01:35:18.76 -09:06:49.9 HIP 7222 33.92
2026-06-20 12:00 01:35:22.08 -09:07:06.7 HIP 7222 34.77
2026-06-21 00:00 01:35:25.36 -09:07:23.9 HIP 7222 35.62
2026-06-21 12:00 01:35:28.59 -09:07:41.4 HIP 7580 35.87
2026-06-22 00:00 01:35:31.78 -09:07:59.3 HIP 7580 35.03