C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2020-06-18T19:43:24.988800Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2022-04-16T22:12:22Z
Obs used 1144
NEO -
M1 13.200
K1 7.750
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2019-10-31T10:24:29.952000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 20.50 G
Discovery observatory (MPC) G96 · University of Arizona Mt. Lemmon Survey
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2020-04-28.0000000
e 0.99790319
q (au) 0.914264
a (au) 436.025928
i (deg) 61.001339
Ω (om, deg) 235.705755
ω (w, deg) 329.659058
M (ma, deg) 359.994390

Magnitude

C/2019 U6 (Lemmon) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (8.998 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 8.998
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2018-11-06 2020-01-26 -9.9490 +4.967
2020-01-26 2020-04-22 +11.1473 -3.130
2020-04-22 2020-06-18 -1.0370 -2.413
2020-06-18 2020-07-26 +16.3476 -0.540
2020-07-26 2020-11-28 -5.2648 +1.320

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-20 00:00 23:32:59.89 +51:55:46.7 HIP 116169 6.82
2026-09-20 12:00 23:32:50.72 +51:55:13.5 HIP 116169 5.34
2026-09-21 00:00 23:32:41.55 +51:54:39.6 HIP 116169 3.88
2026-09-21 12:00 23:32:32.40 +51:54:05.0 HIP 116169 2.51
2026-09-22 00:00 23:32:23.26 +51:53:29.6 HIP 116169 1.47
2026-09-22 12:00 23:32:14.13 +51:52:53.5 HIP 116169 1.66
2026-09-23 00:00 23:32:05.02 +51:52:16.7 HIP 116169 2.85
2026-09-23 12:00 23:31:55.93 +51:51:39.2 HIP 116169 4.26
2026-09-24 00:00 23:31:46.85 +51:51:01.0 HIP 116169 5.75
2026-09-24 12:00 23:31:37.79 +51:50:22.1 HIP 116169 7.26
2026-09-25 00:00 23:31:28.75 +51:49:42.4 HIP 116046 8.35
2026-09-25 12:00 23:31:19.73 +51:49:02.1 HIP 116046 7.94
2026-09-26 00:00 23:31:10.73 +51:48:21.1 HIP 116046 7.83
2026-09-26 12:00 23:31:01.75 +51:47:39.3 HIP 116046 8.04
2026-09-27 00:00 23:30:52.79 +51:46:56.9 HIP 116046 8.54
2026-09-27 12:00 23:30:43.86 +51:46:13.8 HIP 116046 9.28
2026-09-28 00:00 23:30:34.94 +51:45:30.0 HIP 116046 10.22
2026-09-28 12:00 23:30:26.06 +51:44:45.5 HIP 115952 9.24
2026-09-29 00:00 23:30:17.19 +51:44:00.3 HIP 115952 7.68
2026-09-29 12:00 23:30:08.36 +51:43:14.4 HIP 115952 6.13
2026-09-30 00:00 23:29:59.55 +51:42:27.9 HIP 115952 4.59
2026-09-30 12:00 23:29:50.77 +51:41:40.7 HIP 115952 3.08
2026-10-01 00:00 23:29:42.01 +51:40:52.9 HIP 115952 1.68
2026-10-01 12:00 23:29:33.29 +51:40:04.3 HIP 115952 1.09
2026-10-02 00:00 23:29:24.60 +51:39:15.1 HIP 115952 2.13
2026-10-02 12:00 23:29:15.94 +51:38:25.3 HIP 115952 3.59
2026-10-03 00:00 23:29:07.31 +51:37:34.8 HIP 115952 5.13
2026-10-03 12:00 23:28:58.71 +51:36:43.6 HIP 115952 6.69
2026-10-04 00:00 23:28:50.15 +51:35:51.8 HIP 115952 8.26
2026-10-04 12:00 23:28:41.62 +51:34:59.4 HIP 115952 9.84
2026-10-05 00:00 23:28:33.12 +51:34:06.3 HIP 115952 11.42
2026-10-05 12:00 23:28:24.67 +51:33:12.6 HIP 115952 13.01
2026-10-06 00:00 23:28:16.25 +51:32:18.3 HIP 115952 14.60
2026-10-06 12:00 23:28:07.86 +51:31:23.3 HIP 115952 16.19
2026-10-07 00:00 23:27:59.52 +51:30:27.8 HIP 115952 17.79
2026-10-07 12:00 23:27:51.22 +51:29:31.6 HIP 115952 19.38
2026-10-08 00:00 23:27:42.95 +51:28:34.8 HIP 115952 20.98
2026-10-08 12:00 23:27:34.73 +51:27:37.3 HIP 115952 22.58
2026-10-09 00:00 23:27:26.55 +51:26:39.3 HIP 115952 24.18
2026-10-09 12:00 23:27:18.42 +51:25:40.7 HIP 115873 24.82
2026-10-10 00:00 23:27:10.33 +51:24:41.5 HIP 115873 24.60
2026-10-10 12:00 23:27:02.28 +51:23:41.8 HIP 115873 24.47
2026-10-11 00:00 23:26:54.28 +51:22:41.4 HIP 115873 24.44