C/2020 H6 (ATLAS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2020 H6 (ATLAS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2021-10-01T01:15:36.267840Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-05-30T01:12:18Z
Obs used 2087
NEO -
M1 7.400
K1 8.500
PC 0.030
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2020-04-22T08:13:58.051200Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 18.18 c
Discovery observatory (MPC) T05 · ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2022-01-06.0000000
e 1.00057173
q (au) 4.702870
a (au) -8225.630152
i (deg) 79.970760
Ω (om, deg) 213.708285
ω (w, deg) 20.344638
M (ma, deg) 0.000128

Magnitude

C/2020 H6 (ATLAS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (6.961 + 3.055\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 6.961
n 3.055
gf 1.000
gb -0.826
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2020-04-22 2021-08-23 +6.7895 -4.410
2021-12-16 2023-03-02 -3.6428 +2.331
2023-03-02 2024-01-08 +10.1727 -8.400

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 23:32:20.71 +57:47:12.3 HIP 116210 7.98
2026-07-29 12:00 23:32:12.85 +57:47:57.5 HIP 116210 7.88
2026-07-30 00:00 23:32:04.88 +57:48:41.8 HIP 116210 8.01
2026-07-30 12:00 23:31:56.80 +57:49:25.2 HIP 116210 8.36
2026-07-31 00:00 23:31:48.62 +57:50:07.7 HIP 116210 8.90
2026-07-31 12:00 23:31:40.35 +57:50:49.4 HIP 116210 9.61
2026-08-01 00:00 23:31:31.97 +57:51:30.1 HIP 116210 10.45
2026-08-01 12:00 23:31:23.49 +57:52:10.0 HIP 116018 9.82
2026-08-02 00:00 23:31:14.91 +57:52:49.0 HIP 116018 8.53
2026-08-02 12:00 23:31:06.23 +57:53:27.0 HIP 116018 7.26
2026-08-03 00:00 23:30:57.46 +57:54:04.2 HIP 116018 6.01
2026-08-03 12:00 23:30:48.59 +57:54:40.4 HIP 116018 4.80
2026-08-04 00:00 23:30:39.62 +57:55:15.7 HIP 116018 3.68
2026-08-04 12:00 23:30:30.56 +57:55:50.0 HIP 116018 2.76
2026-08-05 00:00 23:30:21.40 +57:56:23.4 HIP 116018 2.31
2026-08-05 12:00 23:30:12.15 +57:56:55.9 HIP 116018 2.60
2026-08-06 00:00 23:30:02.80 +57:57:27.4 HIP 116018 3.44
2026-08-06 12:00 23:29:53.37 +57:57:58.0 HIP 116018 4.55
2026-08-07 00:00 23:29:43.84 +57:58:27.5 HIP 116018 5.77
2026-08-07 12:00 23:29:34.22 +57:58:56.1 HIP 116018 7.06
2026-08-08 00:00 23:29:24.52 +57:59:23.8 HIP 116018 8.37
2026-08-08 12:00 23:29:14.73 +57:59:50.4 HIP 116018 9.71
2026-08-09 00:00 23:29:04.85 +58:00:16.1 HIP 116018 11.07
2026-08-09 12:00 23:28:54.88 +58:00:40.7 HIP 116018 12.44
2026-08-10 00:00 23:28:44.83 +58:01:04.4 HIP 116018 13.82
2026-08-10 12:00 23:28:34.70 +58:01:27.0 HIP 116018 15.20
2026-08-11 00:00 23:28:24.48 +58:01:48.6 HIP 116018 16.60
2026-08-11 12:00 23:28:14.18 +58:02:09.2 HIP 116018 18.00
2026-08-12 00:00 23:28:03.80 +58:02:28.8 HIP 116018 19.42
2026-08-12 12:00 23:27:53.35 +58:02:47.4 HIP 116018 20.83
2026-08-13 00:00 23:27:42.81 +58:03:04.9 HIP 116018 22.26
2026-08-13 12:00 23:27:32.20 +58:03:21.3 HIP 116018 23.69
2026-08-14 00:00 23:27:21.51 +58:03:36.7 HIP 116018 25.12
2026-08-14 12:00 23:27:10.75 +58:03:51.1 HIP 115562 24.67
2026-08-15 00:00 23:26:59.92 +58:04:04.4 HIP 115562 23.57
2026-08-15 12:00 23:26:49.02 +58:04:16.6 HIP 115562 22.48
2026-08-16 00:00 23:26:38.05 +58:04:27.8 HIP 115562 21.42
2026-08-16 12:00 23:26:27.00 +58:04:37.9 HIP 115562 20.40
2026-08-17 00:00 23:26:15.89 +58:04:46.9 HIP 115562 19.41
2026-08-17 12:00 23:26:04.72 +58:04:54.9 HIP 115562 18.47
2026-08-18 00:00 23:25:53.48 +58:05:01.8 HIP 115562 17.59
2026-08-18 12:00 23:25:42.18 +58:05:07.6 HIP 115562 16.77
2026-08-19 00:00 23:25:30.82 +58:05:12.3 HIP 115562 16.03