C/2021 S4 (Tsuchinshan)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2021 S4 (Tsuchinshan)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2024-01-02T08:21:02.681280Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2026-06-09T11:12:25Z
Obs used 1159
NEO -
M1 6.400
K1 9.250
PC 0.030
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2021-09-29T18:31:15.744000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 20.50 R
Discovery observatory (MPC) D29 · Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2023-10-24.0000000
e 0.95933414
q (au) 6.689318
a (au) 164.494697
i (deg) 17.478943
Ω (om, deg) 5.490868
ω (w, deg) 72.870391
M (ma, deg) 359.967135

Magnitude

C/2021 S4 (Tsuchinshan) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (0.603 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 0.603
n 6.000
gf 0.913
gb -0.916
k 1.000
δ90 8.803
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2021-09-08 2024-01-01 +9.2478 -7.921
2024-01-02 2026-02-23 +17.3082 -14.299

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 09:41:45.42 +25:44:55.6 HIP 47550 9.97
2026-07-29 12:00 09:42:01.90 +25:43:13.4 HIP 47602 8.94
2026-07-30 00:00 09:42:18.39 +25:41:31.2 HIP 47602 6.14
2026-07-30 12:00 09:42:34.89 +25:39:49.2 HIP 47602 5.38
2026-07-31 00:00 09:42:51.40 +25:38:07.2 HIP 47602 7.32
2026-07-31 12:00 09:43:07.92 +25:36:25.4 HIP 47602 10.57
2026-08-01 00:00 09:43:24.44 +25:34:43.8 HIP 47602 14.27
2026-08-01 12:00 09:43:40.98 +25:33:02.2 HIP 47749 16.00
2026-08-02 00:00 09:43:57.52 +25:31:20.8 HIP 47749 13.48
2026-08-02 12:00 09:44:14.07 +25:29:39.5 HIP 47749 11.89
2026-08-03 00:00 09:44:30.62 +25:27:58.3 HIP 47749 11.59
2026-08-03 12:00 09:44:47.18 +25:26:17.3 HIP 47749 12.70
2026-08-04 00:00 09:45:03.75 +25:24:36.4 HIP 47749 14.90
2026-08-04 12:00 09:45:20.32 +25:22:55.7 HIP 47749 17.78
2026-08-05 00:00 09:45:36.90 +25:21:15.0 HIP 47749 21.08
2026-08-05 12:00 09:45:53.48 +25:19:34.6 HIP 47749 24.63
2026-08-06 00:00 09:46:10.06 +25:17:54.2 HIP 47749 28.33
2026-08-06 12:00 09:46:26.65 +25:16:14.0 HIP 48107 28.67
2026-08-07 00:00 09:46:43.24 +25:14:34.0 HIP 48107 24.68
2026-08-07 12:00 09:46:59.83 +25:12:54.1 HIP 48107 20.73
2026-08-08 00:00 09:47:16.42 +25:11:14.4 HIP 48107 16.86
2026-08-08 12:00 09:47:33.02 +25:09:34.8 HIP 48107 13.12
2026-08-09 00:00 09:47:49.61 +25:07:55.4 HIP 48107 9.68
2026-08-09 12:00 09:48:06.21 +25:06:16.1 HIP 48107 7.00
2026-08-10 00:00 09:48:22.80 +25:04:37.0 HIP 48107 6.16
2026-08-10 12:00 09:48:39.39 +25:02:58.1 HIP 48107 7.78
2026-08-11 00:00 09:48:55.98 +25:01:19.4 HIP 48107 10.80
2026-08-11 12:00 09:49:12.57 +24:59:40.8 HIP 48107 14.36
2026-08-12 00:00 09:49:29.16 +24:58:02.4 HIP 48107 18.15
2026-08-12 12:00 09:49:45.74 +24:56:24.2 HIP 48107 22.05
2026-08-13 00:00 09:50:02.32 +24:54:46.1 HIP 48248 21.13
2026-08-13 12:00 09:50:18.89 +24:53:08.3 HIP 48248 19.52
2026-08-14 00:00 09:50:35.46 +24:51:30.6 HIP 48248 18.68
2026-08-14 12:00 09:50:52.02 +24:49:53.2 HIP 48248 18.73
2026-08-15 00:00 09:51:08.57 +24:48:15.9 HIP 48248 19.66
2026-08-15 12:00 09:51:25.12 +24:46:38.8 HIP 48248 21.34
2026-08-16 00:00 09:51:41.66 +24:45:01.9 HIP 48390 21.44
2026-08-16 12:00 09:51:58.19 +24:43:25.3 HIP 48390 19.71
2026-08-17 00:00 09:52:14.72 +24:41:48.8 HIP 48390 18.73
2026-08-17 12:00 09:52:31.23 +24:40:12.5 HIP 48390 18.61
2026-08-18 00:00 09:52:47.74 +24:38:36.5 HIP 48390 19.38
2026-08-18 12:00 09:53:04.23 +24:37:00.7 HIP 48390 20.94
2026-08-19 00:00 09:53:20.71 +24:35:25.0 HIP 48390 23.11