C/2023 K1 (ATLAS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2023 K1 (ATLAS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2023-09-07T17:57:17.956800Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-04-13T16:42:46Z
Obs used 218
NEO -
M1 6.200
K1 27.500
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2023-05-27T02:15:06.998400Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 18.64 c
Discovery observatory (MPC) M22 · ATLAS South Africa, Sutherland
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2023-07-23.0000000
e 0.99718017
q (au) 2.039540
a (au) 723.284257
i (deg) 137.998404
Ω (om, deg) 223.706343
ω (w, deg) 337.472407
M (ma, deg) 359.997631

Magnitude

C/2023 K1 (ATLAS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.725 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.725
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.553
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2023-05-27 2023-09-02 +17.2597 -6.056
2023-09-09 2024-03-19 +19.3353 -8.589

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 08:21:18.24 +58:54:28.8 HIP 40976 11.62
2026-06-01 12:00 08:21:27.36 +58:52:44.2 HIP 40976 13.08
2026-06-02 00:00 08:21:36.60 +58:51:00.1 HIP 40976 14.69
2026-06-02 12:00 08:21:45.95 +58:49:16.5 HIP 40976 16.40
2026-06-03 00:00 08:21:55.42 +58:47:33.5 HIP 40976 18.19
2026-06-03 12:00 08:22:05.00 +58:45:50.9 HIP 40976 20.04
2026-06-04 00:00 08:22:14.70 +58:44:08.8 HIP 40976 21.92
2026-06-04 12:00 08:22:24.50 +58:42:27.3 HIP 40976 23.84
2026-06-05 00:00 08:22:34.42 +58:40:46.2 HIP 40976 25.79
2026-06-05 12:00 08:22:44.45 +58:39:05.7 HIP 40976 27.76
2026-06-06 00:00 08:22:54.58 +58:37:25.7 HIP 40976 29.74
2026-06-06 12:00 08:23:04.82 +58:35:46.2 HIP 40976 31.74
2026-06-07 00:00 08:23:15.17 +58:34:07.2 HIP 40976 33.75
2026-06-07 12:00 08:23:25.62 +58:32:28.8 HIP 41481 34.06
2026-06-08 00:00 08:23:36.17 +58:30:50.9 HIP 41481 33.30
2026-06-08 12:00 08:23:46.82 +58:29:13.5 HIP 41481 32.63
2026-06-09 00:00 08:23:57.58 +58:27:36.7 HIP 41481 32.07
2026-06-09 12:00 08:24:08.43 +58:26:00.4 HIP 41468 30.45
2026-06-10 00:00 08:24:19.39 +58:24:24.7 HIP 41468 28.44
2026-06-10 12:00 08:24:30.44 +58:22:49.5 HIP 41468 26.43
2026-06-11 00:00 08:24:41.58 +58:21:14.8 HIP 41468 24.45
2026-06-11 12:00 08:24:52.82 +58:19:40.7 HIP 41468 22.48
2026-06-12 00:00 08:25:04.15 +58:18:07.2 HIP 41468 20.54
2026-06-12 12:00 08:25:15.58 +58:16:34.2 HIP 41468 18.64
2026-06-13 00:00 08:25:27.10 +58:15:01.7 HIP 41468 16.78
2026-06-13 12:00 08:25:38.70 +58:13:29.9 HIP 41468 15.00
2026-06-14 00:00 08:25:50.40 +58:11:58.6 HIP 41468 13.32
2026-06-14 12:00 08:26:02.18 +58:10:27.9 HIP 41468 11.78
2026-06-15 00:00 08:26:14.04 +58:08:57.7 HIP 41468 10.45
2026-06-15 12:00 08:26:26.00 +58:07:28.2 HIP 41468 9.42
2026-06-16 00:00 08:26:38.03 +58:05:59.2 HIP 41468 8.79
2026-06-16 12:00 08:26:50.15 +58:04:30.8 HIP 41468 8.67
2026-06-17 00:00 08:27:02.35 +58:03:03.0 HIP 41468 9.06
2026-06-17 12:00 08:27:14.62 +58:01:35.7 HIP 41468 9.92
2026-06-18 00:00 08:27:26.98 +58:00:09.1 HIP 41468 11.13
2026-06-18 12:00 08:27:39.41 +57:58:43.1 HIP 41468 12.59
2026-06-19 00:00 08:27:51.92 +57:57:17.6 HIP 41468 14.23
2026-06-19 12:00 08:28:04.50 +57:55:52.8 HIP 41468 16.00
2026-06-20 00:00 08:28:17.15 +57:54:28.6 HIP 41468 17.85
2026-06-20 12:00 08:28:29.87 +57:53:04.9 HIP 41468 19.77
2026-06-21 00:00 08:28:42.67 +57:51:41.9 HIP 41468 21.73
2026-06-21 12:00 08:28:55.53 +57:50:19.5 HIP 41468 23.73
2026-06-22 00:00 08:29:08.47 +57:48:57.7 HIP 41468 25.75