C/2024 J4 (Lemmon)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2024 J4 (Lemmon)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2025-04-26T00:16:13.909440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2026-05-28T12:12:15Z
Obs used 817
NEO -
M1 11.800
K1 4.500
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2024-05-11T09:58:56.611200Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 20.17 G
Discovery observatory (MPC) G96 · University of Arizona Mt. Lemmon Survey
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2025-05-26.0000000
e 0.99909782
q (au) 5.695134
a (au) 6312.667123
i (deg) 117.530487
Ω (om, deg) 19.305266
ω (w, deg) 127.858772
M (ma, deg) 0.000059

Magnitude

C/2024 J4 (Lemmon) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (3.371 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 3.371
n 6.000
gf 0.998
gb -0.979
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Finding Chart

C/2024 J4 (Lemmon) · Next 30 Days

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 13:29:38.54 +05:36:06.2 HIP 65855 25.15
2026-06-01 12:00 13:29:17.37 +05:34:33.2 HIP 65855 28.10
2026-06-02 00:00 13:28:56.39 +05:32:59.4 HIP 65717 27.85
2026-06-02 12:00 13:28:35.58 +05:31:24.6 HIP 65717 25.19
2026-06-03 00:00 13:28:14.95 +05:29:49.0 HIP 65717 23.49
2026-06-03 12:00 13:27:54.50 +05:28:12.5 HIP 65717 22.92
2026-06-04 00:00 13:27:34.24 +05:26:35.1 HIP 65555 23.36
2026-06-04 12:00 13:27:14.15 +05:24:56.8 HIP 65555 21.32
2026-06-05 00:00 13:26:54.25 +05:23:17.7 HIP 65555 20.50
2026-06-05 12:00 13:26:34.52 +05:21:37.8 HIP 65555 21.01
2026-06-06 00:00 13:26:14.98 +05:19:56.9 HIP 65555 22.73
2026-06-06 12:00 13:25:55.63 +05:18:15.3 HIP 65555 25.39
2026-06-07 00:00 13:25:36.46 +05:16:32.8 HIP 65428 27.52
2026-06-07 12:00 13:25:17.47 +05:14:49.5 HIP 65428 26.94
2026-06-08 00:00 13:24:58.67 +05:13:05.4 HIP 65428 27.32
2026-06-08 12:00 13:24:40.05 +05:11:20.4 HIP 65428 28.60
2026-06-09 00:00 13:24:21.62 +05:09:34.6 HIP 65428 30.64
2026-06-09 12:00 13:24:03.37 +05:07:48.1 HIP 65241 28.33
2026-06-10 00:00 13:23:45.31 +05:06:00.7 HIP 65241 24.02
2026-06-10 12:00 13:23:27.44 +05:04:12.5 HIP 65241 20.01
2026-06-11 00:00 13:23:09.75 +05:02:23.6 HIP 65241 16.46
2026-06-11 12:00 13:22:52.25 +05:00:33.9 HIP 65241 13.72
2026-06-12 00:00 13:22:34.94 +04:58:43.4 HIP 65241 12.29
2026-06-12 12:00 13:22:17.81 +04:56:52.1 HIP 65241 12.58
2026-06-13 00:00 13:22:00.87 +04:55:00.1 HIP 65241 14.46
2026-06-13 12:00 13:21:44.12 +04:53:07.3 HIP 65241 17.38
2026-06-14 00:00 13:21:27.56 +04:51:13.7 HIP 65106 13.47
2026-06-14 12:00 13:21:11.19 +04:49:19.5 HIP 65106 9.30
2026-06-15 00:00 13:20:55.00 +04:47:24.4 HIP 65106 5.71
2026-06-15 12:00 13:20:39.01 +04:45:28.7 HIP 65106 4.34
2026-06-16 00:00 13:20:23.20 +04:43:32.2 HIP 65106 6.65
2026-06-16 12:00 13:20:07.58 +04:41:35.1 HIP 65106 10.37
2026-06-17 00:00 13:19:52.15 +04:39:37.2 HIP 65106 14.43
2026-06-17 12:00 13:19:36.90 +04:37:38.6 HIP 64958 10.98
2026-06-18 00:00 13:19:21.85 +04:35:39.3 HIP 64958 6.95
2026-06-18 12:00 13:19:06.98 +04:33:39.4 HIP 64958 3.51
2026-06-19 00:00 13:18:52.30 +04:31:38.8 HIP 64958 3.44
2026-06-19 12:00 13:18:37.81 +04:29:37.5 HIP 64958 6.78
2026-06-20 00:00 13:18:23.50 +04:27:35.5 HIP 64958 10.67
2026-06-20 12:00 13:18:09.38 +04:25:32.9 HIP 64958 14.65
2026-06-21 00:00 13:17:55.45 +04:23:29.6 HIP 64958 18.64
2026-06-21 12:00 13:17:41.70 +04:21:25.8 HIP 64958 22.61
2026-06-22 00:00 13:17:28.14 +04:19:21.2 HIP 64958 26.56