C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2024-07-12T01:27:00.011520Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-12-12T11:12:31Z
Obs used 24
NEO -
M1 6.600
K1 8.250
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2025-08-27T05:43:50.505600Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 19.88 o
Discovery observatory (MPC) W68 · ATLAS Chile, Rio Hurtado
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2025-01-29.0000000
e 0.99127748
q (au) 10.099968
a (au) 1157.918555
i (deg) 66.152955
Ω (om, deg) 326.964441
ω (w, deg) 280.236072
M (ma, deg) 0.005026

Magnitude

C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (-1.316 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 -1.316
n 6.000
gf 0.918
gb -0.998
k 1.000
δ90 9.569
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 21:45:43.75 -64:56:26.6 HIP 107349 10.46
2026-07-29 12:00 21:45:20.34 -64:56:28.7 HIP 107349 8.79
2026-07-30 00:00 21:44:56.87 -64:56:29.6 HIP 107349 7.57
2026-07-30 12:00 21:44:33.35 -64:56:29.3 HIP 107349 7.08
2026-07-31 00:00 21:44:09.76 -64:56:27.8 HIP 107349 7.45
2026-07-31 12:00 21:43:46.13 -64:56:25.0 HIP 107349 8.59
2026-08-01 00:00 21:43:22.44 -64:56:21.0 HIP 107349 10.24
2026-08-01 12:00 21:42:58.71 -64:56:15.8 HIP 107349 12.20
2026-08-02 00:00 21:42:34.93 -64:56:09.3 HIP 107349 14.34
2026-08-02 12:00 21:42:11.11 -64:56:01.5 HIP 107349 16.61
2026-08-03 00:00 21:41:47.26 -64:55:52.5 HIP 107349 18.95
2026-08-03 12:00 21:41:23.36 -64:55:42.2 HIP 107349 21.35
2026-08-04 00:00 21:40:59.44 -64:55:30.7 HIP 106818 19.71
2026-08-04 12:00 21:40:35.48 -64:55:17.8 HIP 106818 17.23
2026-08-05 00:00 21:40:11.50 -64:55:03.7 HIP 106818 14.77
2026-08-05 12:00 21:39:47.49 -64:54:48.3 HIP 106818 12.34
2026-08-06 00:00 21:39:23.46 -64:54:31.6 HIP 106818 9.96
2026-08-06 12:00 21:38:59.42 -64:54:13.6 HIP 106818 7.68
2026-08-07 00:00 21:38:35.36 -64:53:54.3 HIP 106818 5.64
2026-08-07 12:00 21:38:11.28 -64:53:33.7 HIP 106818 4.21
2026-08-08 00:00 21:37:47.20 -64:53:11.7 HIP 106818 4.10
2026-08-08 12:00 21:37:23.11 -64:52:48.5 HIP 106818 5.39
2026-08-09 00:00 21:36:59.03 -64:52:23.9 HIP 106818 7.39
2026-08-09 12:00 21:36:34.94 -64:51:58.1 HIP 106588 9.33
2026-08-10 00:00 21:36:10.85 -64:51:30.8 HIP 106588 6.85
2026-08-10 12:00 21:35:46.78 -64:51:02.3 HIP 106588 4.47
2026-08-11 00:00 21:35:22.71 -64:50:32.4 HIP 106588 2.56
2026-08-11 12:00 21:34:58.65 -64:50:01.2 HIP 106588 2.58
2026-08-12 00:00 21:34:34.62 -64:49:28.7 HIP 106588 4.51
2026-08-12 12:00 21:34:10.60 -64:48:54.8 HIP 106588 6.90
2026-08-13 00:00 21:33:46.61 -64:48:19.6 HIP 106588 9.41
2026-08-13 12:00 21:33:22.64 -64:47:43.0 HIP 106588 11.97
2026-08-14 00:00 21:32:58.70 -64:47:05.1 HIP 106588 14.55
2026-08-14 12:00 21:32:34.80 -64:46:25.8 HIP 106588 17.14
2026-08-15 00:00 21:32:10.93 -64:45:45.2 HIP 106588 19.75
2026-08-15 12:00 21:31:47.10 -64:45:03.3 HIP 106588 22.36
2026-08-16 00:00 21:31:23.32 -64:44:20.0 HIP 106588 24.97
2026-08-16 12:00 21:30:59.58 -64:43:35.4 HIP 106588 27.60
2026-08-17 00:00 21:30:35.89 -64:42:49.4 HIP 106588 30.22
2026-08-17 12:00 21:30:12.25 -64:42:02.1 HIP 106588 32.85
2026-08-18 00:00 21:29:48.66 -64:41:13.5 HIP 106588 35.48
2026-08-18 12:00 21:29:25.13 -64:40:23.5 HIP 105664 34.58
2026-08-19 00:00 21:29:01.66 -64:39:32.2 HIP 105664 32.36