C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2024-07-12T01:27:00.011520Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-12-12T11:12:31Z
Obs used 24
NEO -
M1 6.600
K1 8.250
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2025-08-27T05:43:50.505600Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 19.88 o
Discovery observatory (MPC) W68 · ATLAS Chile, Rio Hurtado
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2025-01-29.0000000
e 0.99127748
q (au) 10.099968
a (au) 1157.918555
i (deg) 66.152955
Ω (om, deg) 326.964441
ω (w, deg) 280.236072
M (ma, deg) 0.005026

Magnitude

C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (-1.316 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 -1.316
n 6.000
gf 0.918
gb -0.998
k 1.000
δ90 9.569
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-20 00:00 21:07:57.59 -63:01:55.0 HIP 104323 5.15
2026-09-20 12:00 21:07:42.97 -62:59:48.0 HIP 104323 3.63
2026-09-21 00:00 21:07:28.54 -62:57:40.1 HIP 104323 3.76
2026-09-21 12:00 21:07:14.30 -62:55:31.3 HIP 104323 5.42
2026-09-22 00:00 21:07:00.25 -62:53:21.7 HIP 104323 7.67
2026-09-22 12:00 21:06:46.40 -62:51:11.2 HIP 104323 10.13
2026-09-23 00:00 21:06:32.73 -62:48:59.8 HIP 104323 12.68
2026-09-23 12:00 21:06:19.26 -62:46:47.6 HIP 104323 15.27
2026-09-24 00:00 21:06:05.97 -62:44:34.6 HIP 104323 17.89
2026-09-24 12:00 21:05:52.89 -62:42:20.7 HIP 104323 20.52
2026-09-25 00:00 21:05:39.99 -62:40:06.0 HIP 104323 23.16
2026-09-25 12:00 21:05:27.29 -62:37:50.5 HIP 104323 25.80
2026-09-26 00:00 21:05:14.79 -62:35:34.2 HIP 103965 26.74
2026-09-26 12:00 21:05:02.47 -62:33:17.1 HIP 103965 24.11
2026-09-27 00:00 21:04:50.36 -62:30:59.2 HIP 103965 21.48
2026-09-27 12:00 21:04:38.44 -62:28:40.6 HIP 103965 18.86
2026-09-28 00:00 21:04:26.71 -62:26:21.2 HIP 103965 16.26
2026-09-28 12:00 21:04:15.18 -62:24:01.1 HIP 103965 13.69
2026-09-29 00:00 21:04:03.85 -62:21:40.2 HIP 103965 11.17
2026-09-29 12:00 21:03:52.71 -62:19:18.6 HIP 103965 8.73
2026-09-30 00:00 21:03:41.77 -62:16:56.3 HIP 103965 6.48
2026-09-30 12:00 21:03:31.03 -62:14:33.3 HIP 103965 4.71
2026-10-01 00:00 21:03:20.48 -62:12:09.5 HIP 103965 4.07
2026-10-01 12:00 21:03:10.14 -62:09:45.1 HIP 103965 5.03
2026-10-02 00:00 21:02:59.99 -62:07:20.0 HIP 103965 6.96
2026-10-02 12:00 21:02:50.03 -62:04:54.2 HIP 103965 9.26
2026-10-03 00:00 21:02:40.28 -62:02:27.8 HIP 103854 9.64
2026-10-03 12:00 21:02:30.72 -62:00:00.7 HIP 103854 7.26
2026-10-04 00:00 21:02:21.37 -61:57:32.9 HIP 103854 5.16
2026-10-04 12:00 21:02:12.21 -61:55:04.6 HIP 103854 3.88
2026-10-05 00:00 21:02:03.25 -61:52:35.6 HIP 103854 4.22
2026-10-05 12:00 21:01:54.48 -61:50:05.9 HIP 103854 5.91
2026-10-06 00:00 21:01:45.92 -61:47:35.7 HIP 103854 8.15
2026-10-06 12:00 21:01:37.56 -61:45:04.9 HIP 103854 10.61
2026-10-07 00:00 21:01:29.39 -61:42:33.5 HIP 103854 13.15
2026-10-07 12:00 21:01:21.43 -61:40:01.5 HIP 103854 15.74
2026-10-08 00:00 21:01:13.66 -61:37:29.0 HIP 103854 18.36
2026-10-08 12:00 21:01:06.09 -61:34:55.8 HIP 103854 21.00
2026-10-09 00:00 21:00:58.72 -61:32:22.2 HIP 103499 20.64
2026-10-09 12:00 21:00:51.55 -61:29:48.0 HIP 103499 20.50
2026-10-10 00:00 21:00:44.58 -61:27:13.3 HIP 103499 20.75
2026-10-10 12:00 21:00:37.80 -61:24:38.0 HIP 103499 21.36
2026-10-11 00:00 21:00:31.22 -61:22:02.3 HIP 103499 22.31