300P/Catalina

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 300P/Catalina
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2018-11-02T01:00:23.175360Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2023-11-14T12:36:26Z
Obs used 148
NEO Yes
M1 16.800
K1 20.500
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2018-01-04.0000000
e 0.69162623
q (au) 0.832296
a (au) 2.698984
i (deg) 5.675932
Ω (om, deg) 95.686317
ω (w, deg) 222.865728
M (ma, deg) 292.861604

Magnitude

300P/Catalina · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (17.367 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 17.367
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2023-02-17 2023-04-11 +15.3858 +0.614

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-20 00:00 11:30:56.07 +07:44:09.8 HIP 56234 13.29
2026-09-20 12:00 11:31:28.74 +07:40:46.0 HIP 56234 11.39
2026-09-21 00:00 11:32:01.43 +07:37:22.0 HIP 56234 15.39
2026-09-21 12:00 11:32:34.15 +07:33:58.0 HIP 56355 12.44
2026-09-22 00:00 11:33:06.89 +07:30:33.9 HIP 56355 5.91
2026-09-22 12:00 11:33:39.65 +07:27:09.7 HIP 56355 8.37
2026-09-23 00:00 11:34:12.44 +07:23:45.4 HIP 56355 16.14
2026-09-23 12:00 11:34:45.25 +07:20:21.0 HIP 56355 24.63
2026-09-24 00:00 11:35:18.09 +07:16:56.6 HIP 56574 32.28
2026-09-24 12:00 11:35:50.95 +07:13:32.1 HIP 56574 27.48
2026-09-25 00:00 11:36:23.83 +07:10:07.5 HIP 56574 24.98
2026-09-25 12:00 11:36:56.73 +07:06:42.9 HIP 56574 25.49
2026-09-26 00:00 11:37:29.65 +07:03:18.1 HIP 56812 27.98
2026-09-26 12:00 11:38:02.60 +06:59:53.4 HIP 56812 26.24
2026-09-27 00:00 11:38:35.56 +06:56:28.5 HIP 56787 26.48
2026-09-27 12:00 11:39:08.55 +06:53:03.6 HIP 56787 24.71
2026-09-28 00:00 11:39:41.56 +06:49:38.7 HIP 56787 26.02
2026-09-28 12:00 11:40:14.59 +06:46:13.7 HIP 57071 25.59
2026-09-29 00:00 11:40:47.64 +06:42:48.7 HIP 57071 18.18
2026-09-29 12:00 11:41:20.71 +06:39:23.6 HIP 57071 12.81
2026-09-30 00:00 11:41:53.80 +06:35:58.5 HIP 57071 12.48
2026-09-30 12:00 11:42:26.91 +06:32:33.4 HIP 57136 11.65
2026-10-01 00:00 11:43:00.04 +06:29:08.2 HIP 57136 6.34
2026-10-01 12:00 11:43:33.19 +06:25:43.0 HIP 57136 10.18
2026-10-02 00:00 11:44:06.35 +06:22:17.8 HIP 57136 18.07
2026-10-02 12:00 11:44:39.54 +06:18:52.5 HIP 57380 22.07
2026-10-03 00:00 11:45:12.74 +06:15:27.3 HIP 57380 18.97
2026-10-03 12:00 11:45:45.96 +06:12:02.0 HIP 57463 14.70
2026-10-04 00:00 11:46:19.20 +06:08:36.8 HIP 57463 6.70
2026-10-04 12:00 11:46:52.46 +06:05:11.5 HIP 57463 5.81
2026-10-05 00:00 11:47:25.73 +06:01:46.3 HIP 57463 13.52
2026-10-05 12:00 11:47:59.02 +05:58:21.0 HIP 57616 17.50
2026-10-06 00:00 11:48:32.32 +05:54:55.8 HIP 57616 9.76
2026-10-06 12:00 11:49:05.64 +05:51:30.6 HIP 57616 6.71
2026-10-07 00:00 11:49:38.97 +05:48:05.5 HIP 57616 12.47
2026-10-07 12:00 11:50:12.32 +05:44:40.3 HIP 57616 20.67
2026-10-08 00:00 11:50:45.68 +05:41:15.3 HIP 57868 21.29
2026-10-08 12:00 11:51:19.06 +05:37:50.2 HIP 57868 12.68
2026-10-09 00:00 11:51:52.44 +05:34:25.2 HIP 57868 5.41
2026-10-09 12:00 11:52:25.84 +05:31:00.3 HIP 57868 7.69
2026-10-10 00:00 11:52:59.25 +05:27:35.4 HIP 57868 15.83
2026-10-10 12:00 11:53:32.68 +05:24:10.7 HIP 57868 24.57
2026-10-11 00:00 11:54:06.11 +05:20:45.9 HIP 58037 21.09