| Parameter |
Value |
| Designation |
469P/PANSTARRS |
| Type |
P |
| Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) |
2016-12-03T09:46:16.360320Z |
| Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) |
2025-01-02T20:13:05Z |
| Obs used |
80 |
| NEO |
- |
| M1 |
14.800 |
| K1 |
6.750 |
| PC |
- |
| Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) |
2015-12-13T15:11:15.648000Z |
| Discovery magnitude (MPC) |
22.40 w |
| Discovery observatory (MPC) |
F51 · Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala |
Osculating Elements
| Parameter |
Value |
| Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) |
2015-07-09.0000000 |
| e |
0.31155930 |
| q (au) |
2.984245 |
| a (au) |
4.334789 |
| i (deg) |
20.165485 |
| Ω (om, deg) |
179.032083 |
| ω (w, deg) |
43.960303 |
| M (ma, deg) |
303.932135 |
Magnitude
Scatter + Global Linear
$$
M_a = (12.553 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta
$$
$$
\theta = 180^\circ - \alpha
$$
$$
\Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b)
$$
$$
\Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1
$$
Model Parameters
| Parameter |
Value |
| H0 |
12.553 |
| n |
6.000 |
| gf |
1.000 |
| gb |
-0.649 |
| k |
0.800 |
| δ90 |
10.000 |
| Parameter |
Symbol |
Range |
Description |
| Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth |
H0 |
-5 to 20 |
Intrinsic brightness of the comet |
| Photometric slope parameter |
n |
2 to 6 |
Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance |
| Forward scattering asymmetry factor |
gf |
0.8 to 1 |
Degree of forward scattering |
| Backward scattering asymmetry factor |
gb |
-1 to -0.5 |
Degree of backward scattering |
| Partitioning coefficient |
k |
0.8 to 1 |
Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions |
| Dust-to-gas brightness ratio |
δ90 |
1 to 10 |
Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission |
Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160
Residuals (Piecewise)
$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$
| Start (UTC) |
End (UTC) |
a |
b |
| 2015-12-13 |
2016-08-15 |
+29.8074 |
-15.634 |
log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)
Finding Chart
Ephemeris
| Date/Time (UTC) |
RA (J2000) |
Dec (J2000) |
Nearest HIP |
Dist from HIP (arcmin) |
| 2026-07-29 00:00 |
17:07:32.34 |
+03:11:26.6 |
HIP 83836 |
21.15 |
| 2026-07-29 12:00 |
17:07:30.77 |
+03:08:14.4 |
HIP 83836 |
18.33 |
| 2026-07-30 00:00 |
17:07:29.48 |
+03:05:01.1 |
HIP 83836 |
15.62 |
| 2026-07-30 12:00 |
17:07:28.48 |
+03:01:46.7 |
HIP 83836 |
13.10 |
| 2026-07-31 00:00 |
17:07:27.75 |
+02:58:31.3 |
HIP 83836 |
10.89 |
| 2026-07-31 12:00 |
17:07:27.31 |
+02:55:14.9 |
HIP 83836 |
9.26 |
| 2026-08-01 00:00 |
17:07:27.15 |
+02:51:57.4 |
HIP 83836 |
8.55 |
| 2026-08-01 12:00 |
17:07:27.27 |
+02:48:38.9 |
HIP 83836 |
9.00 |
| 2026-08-02 00:00 |
17:07:27.67 |
+02:45:19.5 |
HIP 83836 |
10.48 |
| 2026-08-02 12:00 |
17:07:28.36 |
+02:41:59.2 |
HIP 83836 |
12.64 |
| 2026-08-03 00:00 |
17:07:29.32 |
+02:38:38.0 |
HIP 83836 |
15.22 |
| 2026-08-03 12:00 |
17:07:30.57 |
+02:35:15.8 |
HIP 83836 |
18.03 |
| 2026-08-04 00:00 |
17:07:32.10 |
+02:31:52.9 |
HIP 83836 |
21.01 |
| 2026-08-04 12:00 |
17:07:33.91 |
+02:28:29.1 |
HIP 83836 |
24.09 |
| 2026-08-05 00:00 |
17:07:36.01 |
+02:25:04.5 |
HIP 83836 |
27.25 |
| 2026-08-05 12:00 |
17:07:38.38 |
+02:21:39.1 |
HIP 83836 |
30.47 |
| 2026-08-06 00:00 |
17:07:41.03 |
+02:18:13.0 |
HIP 83632 |
32.37 |
| 2026-08-06 12:00 |
17:07:43.97 |
+02:14:46.1 |
HIP 83851 |
32.25 |
| 2026-08-07 00:00 |
17:07:47.19 |
+02:11:18.5 |
HIP 83851 |
28.70 |
| 2026-08-07 12:00 |
17:07:50.68 |
+02:07:50.3 |
HIP 83851 |
25.12 |
| 2026-08-08 00:00 |
17:07:54.46 |
+02:04:21.3 |
HIP 83851 |
21.52 |
| 2026-08-08 12:00 |
17:07:58.52 |
+02:00:51.8 |
HIP 83851 |
17.91 |
| 2026-08-09 00:00 |
17:08:02.86 |
+01:57:21.6 |
HIP 83851 |
14.29 |
| 2026-08-09 12:00 |
17:08:07.48 |
+01:53:50.9 |
HIP 83851 |
10.68 |
| 2026-08-10 00:00 |
17:08:12.38 |
+01:50:19.6 |
HIP 83851 |
7.17 |
| 2026-08-10 12:00 |
17:08:17.56 |
+01:46:47.8 |
HIP 83852 |
4.00 |
| 2026-08-11 00:00 |
17:08:23.02 |
+01:43:15.4 |
HIP 83852 |
3.04 |
| 2026-08-11 12:00 |
17:08:28.75 |
+01:39:42.6 |
HIP 83852 |
5.65 |
| 2026-08-12 00:00 |
17:08:34.77 |
+01:36:09.3 |
HIP 83852 |
9.21 |
| 2026-08-12 12:00 |
17:08:41.06 |
+01:32:35.6 |
HIP 83852 |
12.99 |
| 2026-08-13 00:00 |
17:08:47.63 |
+01:29:01.4 |
HIP 83852 |
16.87 |
| 2026-08-13 12:00 |
17:08:54.48 |
+01:25:26.9 |
HIP 83852 |
20.80 |
| 2026-08-14 00:00 |
17:09:01.60 |
+01:21:52.1 |
HIP 84018 |
24.06 |
| 2026-08-14 12:00 |
17:09:09.00 |
+01:18:16.8 |
HIP 84018 |
24.21 |
| 2026-08-15 00:00 |
17:09:16.67 |
+01:14:41.3 |
HIP 84018 |
24.98 |
| 2026-08-15 12:00 |
17:09:24.62 |
+01:11:05.5 |
HIP 84018 |
26.32 |
| 2026-08-16 00:00 |
17:09:32.84 |
+01:07:29.4 |
HIP 84018 |
28.17 |
| 2026-08-16 12:00 |
17:09:41.33 |
+01:03:53.1 |
HIP 84018 |
30.45 |
| 2026-08-17 00:00 |
17:09:50.09 |
+01:00:16.6 |
HIP 83957 |
27.43 |
| 2026-08-17 12:00 |
17:09:59.13 |
+00:56:39.9 |
HIP 83957 |
24.10 |
| 2026-08-18 00:00 |
17:10:08.43 |
+00:53:03.0 |
HIP 83957 |
21.13 |
| 2026-08-18 12:00 |
17:10:18.00 |
+00:49:25.9 |
HIP 83957 |
18.72 |
| 2026-08-19 00:00 |
17:10:27.83 |
+00:45:48.8 |
HIP 83957 |
17.12 |