| Parameter |
Value |
| Designation |
469P/PANSTARRS |
| Type |
P |
| Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) |
2016-12-03T09:46:16.360320Z |
| Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) |
2025-01-02T20:13:05Z |
| Obs used |
80 |
| NEO |
- |
| M1 |
14.800 |
| K1 |
6.750 |
| PC |
- |
| Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) |
2015-12-13T15:11:15.648000Z |
| Discovery magnitude (MPC) |
22.40 w |
| Discovery observatory (MPC) |
F51 · Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala |
Osculating Elements
| Parameter |
Value |
| Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) |
2015-07-09.0000000 |
| e |
0.31155930 |
| q (au) |
2.984245 |
| a (au) |
4.334789 |
| i (deg) |
20.165485 |
| Ω (om, deg) |
179.032083 |
| ω (w, deg) |
43.960303 |
| M (ma, deg) |
303.932135 |
Magnitude
Scatter + Global Linear
$$
M_a = (12.553 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta
$$
$$
\theta = 180^\circ - \alpha
$$
$$
\Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b)
$$
$$
\Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1
$$
Model Parameters
| Parameter |
Value |
| H0 |
12.553 |
| n |
6.000 |
| gf |
1.000 |
| gb |
-0.649 |
| k |
0.800 |
| δ90 |
10.000 |
| Parameter |
Symbol |
Range |
Description |
| Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth |
H0 |
-5 to 20 |
Intrinsic brightness of the comet |
| Photometric slope parameter |
n |
2 to 6 |
Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance |
| Forward scattering asymmetry factor |
gf |
0.8 to 1 |
Degree of forward scattering |
| Backward scattering asymmetry factor |
gb |
-1 to -0.5 |
Degree of backward scattering |
| Partitioning coefficient |
k |
0.8 to 1 |
Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions |
| Dust-to-gas brightness ratio |
δ90 |
1 to 10 |
Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission |
Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160
Residuals (Piecewise)
$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$
| Start (UTC) |
End (UTC) |
a |
b |
| 2015-12-13 |
2016-08-15 |
+29.8074 |
-15.634 |
log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)
Finding Chart
Ephemeris
| Date/Time (UTC) |
RA (J2000) |
Dec (J2000) |
Nearest HIP |
Dist from HIP (arcmin) |
| 2026-06-01 00:00 |
17:34:05.05 |
+05:17:27.3 |
HIP 85911 |
26.86 |
| 2026-06-01 12:00 |
17:33:47.29 |
+05:19:06.0 |
HIP 85911 |
23.82 |
| 2026-06-02 00:00 |
17:33:29.42 |
+05:20:41.8 |
HIP 85911 |
21.43 |
| 2026-06-02 12:00 |
17:33:11.45 |
+05:22:14.7 |
HIP 85911 |
19.95 |
| 2026-06-03 00:00 |
17:32:53.38 |
+05:23:44.7 |
HIP 85911 |
19.59 |
| 2026-06-03 12:00 |
17:32:35.22 |
+05:25:11.7 |
HIP 85911 |
20.42 |
| 2026-06-04 00:00 |
17:32:16.97 |
+05:26:35.8 |
HIP 85911 |
22.29 |
| 2026-06-04 12:00 |
17:31:58.63 |
+05:27:56.8 |
HIP 85665 |
24.39 |
| 2026-06-05 00:00 |
17:31:40.22 |
+05:29:14.9 |
HIP 85665 |
19.64 |
| 2026-06-05 12:00 |
17:31:21.73 |
+05:30:29.9 |
HIP 85665 |
14.89 |
| 2026-06-06 00:00 |
17:31:03.18 |
+05:31:41.9 |
HIP 85665 |
10.15 |
| 2026-06-06 12:00 |
17:30:44.56 |
+05:32:50.9 |
HIP 85665 |
5.44 |
| 2026-06-07 00:00 |
17:30:25.88 |
+05:33:56.8 |
HIP 85665 |
1.27 |
| 2026-06-07 12:00 |
17:30:07.14 |
+05:34:59.7 |
HIP 85665 |
4.38 |
| 2026-06-08 00:00 |
17:29:48.36 |
+05:35:59.4 |
HIP 85625 |
5.59 |
| 2026-06-08 12:00 |
17:29:29.54 |
+05:36:56.1 |
HIP 85625 |
8.07 |
| 2026-06-09 00:00 |
17:29:10.67 |
+05:37:49.7 |
HIP 85625 |
12.01 |
| 2026-06-09 12:00 |
17:28:51.77 |
+05:38:40.2 |
HIP 85625 |
16.38 |
| 2026-06-10 00:00 |
17:28:32.84 |
+05:39:27.5 |
HIP 85625 |
20.91 |
| 2026-06-10 12:00 |
17:28:13.89 |
+05:40:11.7 |
HIP 85625 |
25.52 |
| 2026-06-11 00:00 |
17:27:54.92 |
+05:40:52.8 |
HIP 85625 |
30.16 |
| 2026-06-11 12:00 |
17:27:35.94 |
+05:41:30.7 |
HIP 85625 |
34.82 |
| 2026-06-12 00:00 |
17:27:16.95 |
+05:42:05.5 |
HIP 85564 |
38.77 |
| 2026-06-12 12:00 |
17:26:57.96 |
+05:42:37.1 |
HIP 85248 |
37.39 |
| 2026-06-13 00:00 |
17:26:38.97 |
+05:43:05.6 |
HIP 85248 |
34.59 |
| 2026-06-13 12:00 |
17:26:19.99 |
+05:43:30.9 |
HIP 85248 |
32.22 |
| 2026-06-14 00:00 |
17:26:01.03 |
+05:43:53.1 |
HIP 85248 |
30.36 |
| 2026-06-14 12:00 |
17:25:42.08 |
+05:44:12.0 |
HIP 85248 |
29.10 |
| 2026-06-15 00:00 |
17:25:23.16 |
+05:44:27.8 |
HIP 85248 |
28.53 |
| 2026-06-15 12:00 |
17:25:04.27 |
+05:44:40.5 |
HIP 85248 |
28.68 |
| 2026-06-16 00:00 |
17:24:45.42 |
+05:44:50.0 |
HIP 85248 |
29.53 |
| 2026-06-16 12:00 |
17:24:26.61 |
+05:44:56.3 |
HIP 85248 |
31.03 |
| 2026-06-17 00:00 |
17:24:07.84 |
+05:44:59.5 |
HIP 85248 |
33.07 |
| 2026-06-17 12:00 |
17:23:49.13 |
+05:44:59.5 |
HIP 85248 |
35.56 |
| 2026-06-18 00:00 |
17:23:30.48 |
+05:44:56.4 |
HIP 84983 |
37.92 |
| 2026-06-18 12:00 |
17:23:11.89 |
+05:44:50.1 |
HIP 84983 |
35.58 |
| 2026-06-19 00:00 |
17:22:53.36 |
+05:44:40.7 |
HIP 84983 |
33.67 |
| 2026-06-19 12:00 |
17:22:34.92 |
+05:44:28.3 |
HIP 84983 |
32.26 |
| 2026-06-20 00:00 |
17:22:16.54 |
+05:44:12.7 |
HIP 84983 |
31.42 |
| 2026-06-20 12:00 |
17:21:58.26 |
+05:43:54.0 |
HIP 84983 |
31.18 |
| 2026-06-21 00:00 |
17:21:40.06 |
+05:43:32.2 |
HIP 84812 |
26.97 |
| 2026-06-21 12:00 |
17:21:21.95 |
+05:43:07.4 |
HIP 84812 |
22.80 |
| 2026-06-22 00:00 |
17:21:03.94 |
+05:42:39.5 |
HIP 84812 |
18.78 |