491P/Spacewatch-PANSTARRS

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 491P/Spacewatch-PANSTARRS
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2024-09-06T20:24:15.223680Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2026-07-28T14:12:31Z
Obs used 502
NEO -
M1 10.900
K1 8.500
PC 0.030
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2024-05-30T08:01:15.830400Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 21.20 w
Discovery observatory (MPC) F51 · Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2021-06-24.0000000
e 0.25951471
q (au) 3.711257
a (au) 5.011925
i (deg) 9.371052
Ω (om, deg) 311.733911
ω (w, deg) 299.094577
M (ma, deg) 257.151363

Magnitude

491P/Spacewatch-PANSTARRS · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (12.212 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 12.212
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.965
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Finding Chart

491P/Spacewatch-PANSTARRS · Next 30 Days

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-07-29 00:00 23:10:18.43 +00:33:19.9 HIP 114458 11.86
2026-07-29 12:00 23:10:08.90 +00:33:19.3 HIP 114458 13.59
2026-07-30 00:00 23:09:59.19 +00:33:17.4 HIP 114458 15.51
2026-07-30 12:00 23:09:49.32 +00:33:14.3 HIP 114458 17.58
2026-07-31 00:00 23:09:39.28 +00:33:10.0 HIP 114458 19.78
2026-07-31 12:00 23:09:29.08 +00:33:04.4 HIP 114458 22.07
2026-08-01 00:00 23:09:18.71 +00:32:57.6 HIP 114458 24.45
2026-08-01 12:00 23:09:08.17 +00:32:49.6 HIP 114458 26.90
2026-08-02 00:00 23:08:57.48 +00:32:40.3 HIP 114458 29.41
2026-08-02 12:00 23:08:46.62 +00:32:29.9 HIP 114458 31.99
2026-08-03 00:00 23:08:35.60 +00:32:18.2 HIP 114458 34.62
2026-08-03 12:00 23:08:24.43 +00:32:05.4 HIP 114458 37.31
2026-08-04 00:00 23:08:13.10 +00:31:51.3 HIP 114458 40.04
2026-08-04 12:00 23:08:01.62 +00:31:36.0 HIP 114458 42.83
2026-08-05 00:00 23:07:49.98 +00:31:19.5 HIP 114458 45.66
2026-08-05 12:00 23:07:38.19 +00:31:01.9 HIP 114098 45.83
2026-08-06 00:00 23:07:26.25 +00:30:43.0 HIP 114098 44.55
2026-08-06 12:00 23:07:14.17 +00:30:23.0 HIP 114098 43.41
2026-08-07 00:00 23:07:01.93 +00:30:01.8 HIP 114098 42.43
2026-08-07 12:00 23:06:49.55 +00:29:39.4 HIP 114098 41.64
2026-08-08 00:00 23:06:37.03 +00:29:15.8 HIP 114098 41.04
2026-08-08 12:00 23:06:24.37 +00:28:51.1 HIP 114098 40.67
2026-08-09 00:00 23:06:11.57 +00:28:25.3 HIP 114098 40.53
2026-08-09 12:00 23:05:58.63 +00:27:58.3 HIP 114098 40.63
2026-08-10 00:00 23:05:45.56 +00:27:30.1 HIP 114098 40.99
2026-08-10 12:00 23:05:32.35 +00:27:00.9 HIP 114098 41.60
2026-08-11 00:00 23:05:19.02 +00:26:30.5 HIP 114098 42.46
2026-08-11 12:00 23:05:05.55 +00:25:59.0 HIP 113770 40.31
2026-08-12 00:00 23:04:51.96 +00:25:26.4 HIP 113770 36.92
2026-08-12 12:00 23:04:38.25 +00:24:52.7 HIP 113770 33.52
2026-08-13 00:00 23:04:24.41 +00:24:17.9 HIP 113770 30.09
2026-08-13 12:00 23:04:10.45 +00:23:42.1 HIP 113770 26.67
2026-08-14 00:00 23:03:56.38 +00:23:05.2 HIP 113770 23.25
2026-08-14 12:00 23:03:42.20 +00:22:27.2 HIP 113770 19.86
2026-08-15 00:00 23:03:27.90 +00:21:48.3 HIP 113770 16.54
2026-08-15 12:00 23:03:13.49 +00:21:08.2 HIP 113770 13.36
2026-08-16 00:00 23:02:58.98 +00:20:27.2 HIP 113770 10.48
2026-08-16 12:00 23:02:44.37 +00:19:45.2 HIP 113770 8.29
2026-08-17 00:00 23:02:29.65 +00:19:02.2 HIP 113770 7.44
2026-08-17 12:00 23:02:14.83 +00:18:18.2 HIP 113737 6.33
2026-08-18 00:00 23:01:59.92 +00:17:33.2 HIP 113737 6.42
2026-08-18 12:00 23:01:44.92 +00:16:47.3 HIP 113737 8.46
2026-08-19 00:00 23:01:29.82 +00:16:00.4 HIP 113672 8.89