| Parameter |
Value |
| Designation |
57P/duToit-Neujmin-Delporte |
| Type |
P |
| Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) |
2015-05-22T12:24:41.207040Z |
| Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) |
2025-09-10T11:27:46Z |
| Obs used |
1389 |
| NEO |
- |
| M1 |
15.800 |
| K1 |
4.500 |
| PC |
- |
Osculating Elements
| Parameter |
Value |
| Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) |
2018-03-03.0000000 |
| e |
0.49981547 |
| q (au) |
1.725627 |
| a (au) |
3.449981 |
| i (deg) |
2.848605 |
| Ω (om, deg) |
188.808603 |
| ω (w, deg) |
115.131778 |
| M (ma, deg) |
156.189430 |
Magnitude
Scatter + Global Linear
$$
M_a = (9.577 + 4.993\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta
$$
$$
\theta = 180^\circ - \alpha
$$
$$
\Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b)
$$
$$
\Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1
$$
Model Parameters
| Parameter |
Value |
| H0 |
9.577 |
| n |
4.993 |
| gf |
1.000 |
| gb |
-0.998 |
| k |
1.000 |
| δ90 |
10.000 |
| Parameter |
Symbol |
Range |
Description |
| Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth |
H0 |
-5 to 20 |
Intrinsic brightness of the comet |
| Photometric slope parameter |
n |
2 to 6 |
Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance |
| Forward scattering asymmetry factor |
gf |
0.8 to 1 |
Degree of forward scattering |
| Backward scattering asymmetry factor |
gb |
-1 to -0.5 |
Degree of backward scattering |
| Partitioning coefficient |
k |
0.8 to 1 |
Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions |
| Dust-to-gas brightness ratio |
δ90 |
1 to 10 |
Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission |
Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160
Residuals (Piecewise)
$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$
| Start (UTC) |
End (UTC) |
a |
b |
| 2019-12-04 |
2021-10-17 |
+97.4882 |
-24.758 |
| 2021-10-17 |
2023-02-09 |
-17.3894 |
+9.053 |
log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)
Finding Chart
Ephemeris
| Date/Time (UTC) |
RA (J2000) |
Dec (J2000) |
Nearest HIP |
Dist from HIP (arcmin) |
| 2026-07-29 00:00 |
10:30:35.61 |
+08:16:00.3 |
HIP 51396 |
17.41 |
| 2026-07-29 12:00 |
10:31:02.41 |
+08:13:32.7 |
HIP 51396 |
20.86 |
| 2026-07-30 00:00 |
10:31:29.27 |
+08:11:04.4 |
HIP 51571 |
21.07 |
| 2026-07-30 12:00 |
10:31:56.20 |
+08:08:35.6 |
HIP 51571 |
22.10 |
| 2026-07-31 00:00 |
10:32:23.19 |
+08:06:06.2 |
HIP 51571 |
25.19 |
| 2026-07-31 12:00 |
10:32:50.24 |
+08:03:36.3 |
HIP 51571 |
29.71 |
| 2026-08-01 00:00 |
10:33:17.34 |
+08:01:05.8 |
HIP 51787 |
23.90 |
| 2026-08-01 12:00 |
10:33:44.51 |
+07:58:34.8 |
HIP 51787 |
17.82 |
| 2026-08-02 00:00 |
10:34:11.74 |
+07:56:03.2 |
HIP 51787 |
12.91 |
| 2026-08-02 12:00 |
10:34:39.02 |
+07:53:31.1 |
HIP 51787 |
10.93 |
| 2026-08-03 00:00 |
10:35:06.36 |
+07:50:58.5 |
HIP 51787 |
13.30 |
| 2026-08-03 12:00 |
10:35:33.76 |
+07:48:25.3 |
HIP 51787 |
18.42 |
| 2026-08-04 00:00 |
10:36:01.22 |
+07:45:51.5 |
HIP 51787 |
24.65 |
| 2026-08-04 12:00 |
10:36:28.73 |
+07:43:17.3 |
HIP 51922 |
27.18 |
| 2026-08-05 00:00 |
10:36:56.30 |
+07:40:42.5 |
HIP 51922 |
30.81 |
| 2026-08-05 12:00 |
10:37:23.92 |
+07:38:07.2 |
HIP 52122 |
28.06 |
| 2026-08-06 00:00 |
10:37:51.60 |
+07:35:31.3 |
HIP 52122 |
21.09 |
| 2026-08-06 12:00 |
10:38:19.33 |
+07:32:54.9 |
HIP 52122 |
14.48 |
| 2026-08-07 00:00 |
10:38:47.12 |
+07:30:18.0 |
HIP 52122 |
9.07 |
| 2026-08-07 12:00 |
10:39:14.96 |
+07:27:40.6 |
HIP 52164 |
3.61 |
| 2026-08-08 00:00 |
10:39:42.85 |
+07:25:02.7 |
HIP 52164 |
3.97 |
| 2026-08-08 12:00 |
10:40:10.80 |
+07:22:24.3 |
HIP 52164 |
11.33 |
| 2026-08-09 00:00 |
10:40:38.79 |
+07:19:45.3 |
HIP 52164 |
18.74 |
| 2026-08-09 12:00 |
10:41:06.84 |
+07:17:05.9 |
HIP 52360 |
19.76 |
| 2026-08-10 00:00 |
10:41:34.94 |
+07:14:26.0 |
HIP 52360 |
17.82 |
| 2026-08-10 12:00 |
10:42:03.09 |
+07:11:45.5 |
HIP 52360 |
18.87 |
| 2026-08-11 00:00 |
10:42:31.29 |
+07:09:04.6 |
HIP 52360 |
22.51 |
| 2026-08-11 12:00 |
10:42:59.54 |
+07:06:23.2 |
HIP 52389 |
27.18 |
| 2026-08-12 00:00 |
10:43:27.83 |
+07:03:41.3 |
HIP 52389 |
27.50 |
| 2026-08-12 12:00 |
10:43:56.18 |
+07:00:58.9 |
HIP 52598 |
20.79 |
| 2026-08-13 00:00 |
10:44:24.57 |
+06:58:16.0 |
HIP 52598 |
13.49 |
| 2026-08-13 12:00 |
10:44:53.00 |
+06:55:32.7 |
HIP 52598 |
6.76 |
| 2026-08-14 00:00 |
10:45:21.48 |
+06:52:48.9 |
HIP 52598 |
4.88 |
| 2026-08-14 12:00 |
10:45:50.01 |
+06:50:04.7 |
HIP 52598 |
10.82 |
| 2026-08-15 00:00 |
10:46:18.58 |
+06:47:20.0 |
HIP 52598 |
18.06 |
| 2026-08-15 12:00 |
10:46:47.20 |
+06:44:34.8 |
HIP 52837 |
21.46 |
| 2026-08-16 00:00 |
10:47:15.85 |
+06:41:49.2 |
HIP 52837 |
15.22 |
| 2026-08-16 12:00 |
10:47:44.55 |
+06:39:03.1 |
HIP 52837 |
10.93 |
| 2026-08-17 00:00 |
10:48:13.29 |
+06:36:16.6 |
HIP 52837 |
11.14 |
| 2026-08-17 12:00 |
10:48:42.08 |
+06:33:29.7 |
HIP 52917 |
14.81 |
| 2026-08-18 00:00 |
10:49:10.90 |
+06:30:42.3 |
HIP 52917 |
14.04 |
| 2026-08-18 12:00 |
10:49:39.76 |
+06:27:54.6 |
HIP 52917 |
17.12 |
| 2026-08-19 00:00 |
10:50:08.67 |
+06:25:06.4 |
HIP 52917 |
22.54 |