90P/Gehrels 1

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 90P/Gehrels 1
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2017-06-19T06:36:36.149760Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2022-05-24T23:57:55Z
Obs used 577
NEO -
M1 7.000
K1 18.000
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2017-02-16.0000000
e 0.50979286
q (au) 2.974897
a (au) 6.068654
i (deg) 9.635376
Ω (om, deg) 13.251828
ω (w, deg) 29.270027
M (ma, deg) 351.872780

Magnitude

90P/Gehrels 1 · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (8.608 + 4.725\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 8.608
n 4.725
gf 1.000
gb -0.828
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2016-08-27 2017-01-18 +56.4715 -28.048
2017-07-30 2018-04-15 -5.8039 +3.002

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-20 00:00 15:16:05.33 -24:53:31.5 HIP 74860 25.05
2026-09-20 12:00 15:16:16.39 -24:54:00.0 HIP 74860 22.50
2026-09-21 00:00 15:16:27.53 -24:54:28.8 HIP 74860 19.93
2026-09-21 12:00 15:16:38.75 -24:54:58.0 HIP 74860 17.34
2026-09-22 00:00 15:16:50.05 -24:55:27.5 HIP 74860 14.74
2026-09-22 12:00 15:17:01.43 -24:55:57.4 HIP 74860 12.11
2026-09-23 00:00 15:17:12.88 -24:56:27.7 HIP 74860 9.47
2026-09-23 12:00 15:17:24.41 -24:56:58.3 HIP 74860 6.82
2026-09-24 00:00 15:17:36.02 -24:57:29.2 HIP 74860 4.16
2026-09-24 12:00 15:17:47.70 -24:58:00.5 HIP 74860 1.55
2026-09-25 00:00 15:17:59.46 -24:58:32.2 HIP 74860 1.46
2026-09-25 12:00 15:18:11.30 -24:59:04.2 HIP 74860 4.09
2026-09-26 00:00 15:18:23.21 -24:59:36.5 HIP 74923 3.29
2026-09-26 12:00 15:18:35.19 -25:00:09.2 HIP 74923 0.56
2026-09-27 00:00 15:18:47.25 -25:00:42.2 HIP 74923 2.29
2026-09-27 12:00 15:18:59.38 -25:01:15.5 HIP 74923 5.09
2026-09-28 00:00 15:19:11.58 -25:01:49.1 HIP 74923 7.90
2026-09-28 12:00 15:19:23.86 -25:02:23.1 HIP 74923 10.74
2026-09-29 00:00 15:19:36.20 -25:02:57.4 HIP 74923 13.60
2026-09-29 12:00 15:19:48.62 -25:03:32.1 HIP 74923 16.47
2026-09-30 00:00 15:20:01.11 -25:04:07.0 HIP 74923 19.35
2026-09-30 12:00 15:20:13.67 -25:04:42.3 HIP 74923 22.26
2026-10-01 00:00 15:20:26.29 -25:05:17.9 HIP 74923 25.18
2026-10-01 12:00 15:20:38.99 -25:05:53.8 HIP 74923 28.11
2026-10-02 00:00 15:20:51.76 -25:06:30.1 HIP 75227 29.30
2026-10-02 12:00 15:21:04.59 -25:07:06.6 HIP 75227 26.90
2026-10-03 00:00 15:21:17.49 -25:07:43.4 HIP 75227 24.60
2026-10-03 12:00 15:21:30.46 -25:08:20.6 HIP 75227 22.46
2026-10-04 00:00 15:21:43.50 -25:08:58.1 HIP 75227 20.52
2026-10-04 12:00 15:21:56.60 -25:09:35.8 HIP 75227 18.86
2026-10-05 00:00 15:22:09.77 -25:10:13.9 HIP 75227 17.55
2026-10-05 12:00 15:22:23.00 -25:10:52.2 HIP 75227 16.70
2026-10-06 00:00 15:22:36.30 -25:11:30.9 HIP 75227 16.39
2026-10-06 12:00 15:22:49.67 -25:12:09.8 HIP 75227 16.64
2026-10-07 00:00 15:23:03.09 -25:12:49.1 HIP 75227 17.45
2026-10-07 12:00 15:23:16.58 -25:13:28.6 HIP 75227 18.75
2026-10-08 00:00 15:23:30.13 -25:14:08.4 HIP 75227 20.46
2026-10-08 12:00 15:23:43.75 -25:14:48.5 HIP 75227 22.48
2026-10-09 00:00 15:23:57.42 -25:15:28.9 HIP 75403 23.94
2026-10-09 12:00 15:24:11.16 -25:16:09.5 HIP 75403 23.96
2026-10-10 00:00 15:24:24.95 -25:16:50.4 HIP 75433 23.40
2026-10-10 12:00 15:24:38.81 -25:17:31.6 HIP 75433 22.49
2026-10-11 00:00 15:24:52.72 -25:18:13.1 HIP 75433 22.01