C/2021 A1 (Leonard)

메타데이터

항목
Designation C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2022-01-03T07:01:27.517440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-01-02T20:12:26Z
Obs used 2422
NEO -
M1 12.500
K1 4.500
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2021-01-03T13:00:51.696000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 19.00 G
Discovery observatory (MPC) G96 · University of Arizona Mt. Lemmon Survey
Osculating 궤도요소
항목
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2021-07-11.0000000
e 1.00010048
q (au) 0.615230
a (au) -6122.881779
i (deg) 132.685813
Ω (om, deg) 255.889104
ω (w, deg) 225.087713
M (ma, deg) -0.000363

밝기

C/2021 A1 (Leonard) · Magnitude (Full range)

C/2021 A1 (Leonard) · Magnitude (Highlight period)

산란 + 전체 선형

$$ M_a = (11.021 + 5.164\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

모델 상수

항목
H0 11.021
n 5.164
gf 0.800
gb -0.920
k 0.834
δ90 10.000
파라미터 기호 범위 설명
태양·지구거리 1 AU에서의 절대등급 H0 -5 to 20 혜성의 고유 밝기
광도 기울기 파라미터 n 2 to 6 태양거리 변화에 따른 밝기 변화율
전방 산란 비대칭 계수 gf 0.8 to 1 전방 산란의 강도
후방 산란 비대칭 계수 gb -1 to -0.5 후방 산란의 강도
분할 계수 k 0.8 to 1 전·후방 산란 기여도 비율
먼지/가스 밝기 비 δ90 1 to 10 코마에서 먼지 산란 대비 가스 방출의 상대 기여

참고: EPSC-DPS2025-160

잔차 (구간 선형)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

시작일 (UTC) 끝 (UTC) a b
2020-04-11 2021-10-30 +1.5118 -0.912
2021-10-30 2021-12-06 -9.8456 +0.200
2021-12-06 2022-01-03 +28.4757 +3.588
2022-01-03 2022-05-28 +0.7618 -1.274

log10 r = log10(태양거리/AU), Δ = 지구거리(AU)

천체력

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-06-01 00:00 16:06:26.59 -03:54:42.6 HIP 78949 8.85
2026-06-01 12:00 16:06:17.83 -03:54:16.2 HIP 78949 10.91
2026-06-02 00:00 16:06:09.09 -03:53:50.2 HIP 78949 13.03
2026-06-02 12:00 16:06:00.36 -03:53:24.5 HIP 78949 15.17
2026-06-03 00:00 16:05:51.65 -03:52:59.1 HIP 78949 17.33
2026-06-03 12:00 16:05:42.95 -03:52:34.2 HIP 78949 19.50
2026-06-04 00:00 16:05:34.27 -03:52:09.6 HIP 78792 21.49
2026-06-04 12:00 16:05:25.61 -03:51:45.3 HIP 78792 20.55
2026-06-05 00:00 16:05:16.97 -03:51:21.4 HIP 78792 19.81
2026-06-05 12:00 16:05:08.35 -03:50:57.8 HIP 78792 19.31
2026-06-06 00:00 16:04:59.75 -03:50:34.7 HIP 78792 19.05
2026-06-06 12:00 16:04:51.17 -03:50:11.8 HIP 78792 19.04
2026-06-07 00:00 16:04:42.61 -03:49:49.4 HIP 78792 19.28
2026-06-07 12:00 16:04:34.07 -03:49:27.3 HIP 78792 19.76
2026-06-08 00:00 16:04:25.55 -03:49:05.6 HIP 78792 20.46
2026-06-08 12:00 16:04:17.06 -03:48:44.2 HIP 78792 21.36
2026-06-09 00:00 16:04:08.59 -03:48:23.2 HIP 78792 22.43
2026-06-09 12:00 16:04:00.15 -03:48:02.6 HIP 78577 21.20
2026-06-10 00:00 16:03:51.73 -03:47:42.4 HIP 78577 19.15
2026-06-10 12:00 16:03:43.34 -03:47:22.5 HIP 78577 17.13
2026-06-11 00:00 16:03:34.98 -03:47:03.0 HIP 78577 15.14
2026-06-11 12:00 16:03:26.64 -03:46:43.8 HIP 78577 13.20
2026-06-12 00:00 16:03:18.33 -03:46:25.1 HIP 78577 11.33
2026-06-12 12:00 16:03:10.05 -03:46:06.7 HIP 78577 9.57
2026-06-13 00:00 16:03:01.80 -03:45:48.7 HIP 78577 7.97
2026-06-13 12:00 16:02:53.58 -03:45:31.0 HIP 78577 6.65
2026-06-14 00:00 16:02:45.40 -03:45:13.8 HIP 78577 5.80
2026-06-14 12:00 16:02:37.24 -03:44:56.9 HIP 78577 5.62
2026-06-15 00:00 16:02:29.11 -03:44:40.4 HIP 78577 6.17
2026-06-15 12:00 16:02:21.02 -03:44:24.3 HIP 78577 7.27
2026-06-16 00:00 16:02:12.97 -03:44:08.6 HIP 78513 8.09
2026-06-16 12:00 16:02:04.94 -03:43:53.2 HIP 78513 6.22
2026-06-17 00:00 16:01:56.95 -03:43:38.2 HIP 78513 4.49
2026-06-17 12:00 16:01:49.00 -03:43:23.6 HIP 78513 3.10
2026-06-18 00:00 16:01:41.08 -03:43:09.4 HIP 78513 2.65
2026-06-18 12:00 16:01:33.20 -03:42:55.6 HIP 78513 3.51
2026-06-19 00:00 16:01:25.36 -03:42:42.1 HIP 78513 5.03
2026-06-19 12:00 16:01:17.56 -03:42:29.0 HIP 78513 6.78
2026-06-20 00:00 16:01:09.79 -03:42:16.3 HIP 78513 8.60
2026-06-20 12:00 16:01:02.07 -03:42:04.0 HIP 78513 10.46
2026-06-21 00:00 16:00:54.38 -03:41:52.1 HIP 78513 12.33
2026-06-21 12:00 16:00:46.74 -03:41:40.5 HIP 78513 14.21
2026-06-22 00:00 16:00:39.13 -03:41:29.3 HIP 78513 16.08