440P/Kobayashi

메타데이터

항목 값
Designation 440P/Kobayashi
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2022-03-26T11:34:50.255040Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-07-07T00:42:22Z
Obs used 829
NEO -
M1 7.400
K1 32.250
PC 0.030
Osculating 궤도요소
항목 값
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2014-11-01.0000000
e 0.76109197
q (au) 2.046559
a (au) 8.566304
i (deg) 12.379964
Ω (om, deg) 329.032199
ω (w, deg) 183.293142
M (ma, deg) 253.762760

밝기

440P/Kobayashi · Magnitude (Full range)

산란 + 전체 선형

$$ M_a = (12.175 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

모델 상수

항목 값
H0 12.175
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
파라미터 기호 범위 설명
태양·지구거리 1 AU에서의 절대등급 H0 -5 to 20 혜성의 고유 밝기
광도 기울기 파라미터 n 2 to 6 태양거리 변화에 따른 밝기 변화율
전방 산란 비대칭 계수 gf 0.8 to 1 전방 산란의 강도
후방 산란 비대칭 계수 gb -1 to -0.5 후방 산란의 강도
분할 계수 k 0.8 to 1 전·후방 산란 기여도 비율
먼지/가스 밝기 비 δ90 1 to 10 코마에서 먼지 산란 대비 가스 방출의 상대 기여

참고: EPSC-DPS2025-160

잔차 (구간 선형)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

시작일 (UTC) 끝 (UTC) a b
2021-12-08 2022-03-26 +29.4009 -9.339

log10 r = log10(태양거리/AU), Δ = 지구거리(AU)

천체력

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-09-20 00:00 20:00:28.97 -26:42:20.1 HIP 98518 29.04
2026-09-20 12:00 20:00:24.88 -26:42:08.2 HIP 98518 29.42
2026-09-21 00:00 20:00:20.90 -26:41:56.0 HIP 98521 29.51
2026-09-21 12:00 20:00:17.02 -26:41:43.4 HIP 98521 29.55
2026-09-22 00:00 20:00:13.25 -26:41:30.5 HIP 98521 29.60
2026-09-22 12:00 20:00:09.58 -26:41:17.3 HIP 98521 29.66
2026-09-23 00:00 20:00:06.01 -26:41:03.7 HIP 98521 29.73
2026-09-23 12:00 20:00:02.55 -26:40:49.8 HIP 98521 29.81
2026-09-24 00:00 19:59:59.20 -26:40:35.6 HIP 98521 29.90
2026-09-24 12:00 19:59:55.95 -26:40:21.1 HIP 98521 29.99
2026-09-25 00:00 19:59:52.81 -26:40:06.3 HIP 98521 30.09
2026-09-25 12:00 19:59:49.77 -26:39:51.2 HIP 98521 30.19
2026-09-26 00:00 19:59:46.84 -26:39:35.7 HIP 98353 29.98
2026-09-26 12:00 19:59:44.01 -26:39:19.9 HIP 98353 29.51
2026-09-27 00:00 19:59:41.29 -26:39:03.8 HIP 98353 29.04
2026-09-27 12:00 19:59:38.68 -26:38:47.4 HIP 98353 28.59
2026-09-28 00:00 19:59:36.17 -26:38:30.7 HIP 98353 28.15
2026-09-28 12:00 19:59:33.77 -26:38:13.7 HIP 98353 27.72
2026-09-29 00:00 19:59:31.47 -26:37:56.4 HIP 98353 27.29
2026-09-29 12:00 19:59:29.28 -26:37:38.8 HIP 98353 26.88
2026-09-30 00:00 19:59:27.20 -26:37:20.9 HIP 98353 26.47
2026-09-30 12:00 19:59:25.22 -26:37:02.7 HIP 98353 26.06
2026-10-01 00:00 19:59:23.35 -26:36:44.2 HIP 98353 25.66
2026-10-01 12:00 19:59:21.59 -26:36:25.3 HIP 98353 25.27
2026-10-02 00:00 19:59:19.94 -26:36:06.2 HIP 98353 24.88
2026-10-02 12:00 19:59:18.39 -26:35:46.8 HIP 98353 24.50
2026-10-03 00:00 19:59:16.95 -26:35:27.1 HIP 98353 24.11
2026-10-03 12:00 19:59:15.62 -26:35:07.1 HIP 98353 23.73
2026-10-04 00:00 19:59:14.39 -26:34:46.8 HIP 98353 23.35
2026-10-04 12:00 19:59:13.27 -26:34:26.3 HIP 98353 22.97
2026-10-05 00:00 19:59:12.26 -26:34:05.4 HIP 98353 22.59
2026-10-05 12:00 19:59:11.35 -26:33:44.2 HIP 98353 22.22
2026-10-06 00:00 19:59:10.56 -26:33:22.8 HIP 98353 21.84
2026-10-06 12:00 19:59:09.87 -26:33:01.1 HIP 98353 21.46
2026-10-07 00:00 19:59:09.29 -26:32:39.1 HIP 98353 21.08
2026-10-07 12:00 19:59:08.81 -26:32:16.8 HIP 98353 20.70
2026-10-08 00:00 19:59:08.45 -26:31:54.2 HIP 98353 20.31
2026-10-08 12:00 19:59:08.19 -26:31:31.4 HIP 98353 19.93
2026-10-09 00:00 19:59:08.04 -26:31:08.2 HIP 98353 19.54
2026-10-09 12:00 19:59:08.00 -26:30:44.8 HIP 98353 19.15
2026-10-10 00:00 19:59:08.06 -26:30:21.2 HIP 98353 18.76
2026-10-10 12:00 19:59:08.23 -26:29:57.2 HIP 98353 18.37
2026-10-11 00:00 19:59:08.51 -26:29:33.0 HIP 98353 17.98